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An Overview of Nickel (Ni2+) Essentiality, Toxicity and Tolerance Strategies in Plants
Open accessAbstract
Heavy metals (HMs) toxicity has an unavoidable threat to environment and public health due to their increasing contamination and accumulation in atmosphere which ultimately passes to the living beings by the route of food chain.Heavy metals are increasing rapidly in soil and water by weathering of rocks and anthropogenic activities and are now emerging as a major health hazard to humans and plants.Among them Nickel (Ni 2+ ) is a controversial element because of debate on its essentiality or non-essentiality in plants.Ni2+ is an important constituent (micronutrient) of many metallo-enzymes including urease, Ni-Fe hydrogenase, Ni-superoxide dismutase etc. while at higher level it affects all cellular and metabolic processes and causes retardation of germination, competition with other essential metal ions, osmotic imbalance, alteration of many enzymatic activities, disruption of cell structure and wilting, reduced photosynthetic activity, oxidative stress etc. Plants also possess some natural and stress-induced strategies to cope up with Ni 2+ excess/toxicity.These strategies include growth regulators, antioxidative enzymes, amino acids as osmoprotectant, and chelation of Ni 2+ with metalloproteins and metallothionins.This review focuses on researches done on the morpho-biochemical alterations induced by elevated Ni 2+ concentration in plants and as well as the strategies adapted by plants to survive and neutralize the effects of these alterations.
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“The Ni toxicity leads to inhibitory effects on the enzymes necessary for operating the Calvin cycle and chlorophyll biosynthesis. It may produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Sachan and Lal, 2017).”
From Plant hyperaccumulators: a state-of-the-art review on mechanism of heavy metal transport and sequestration (2025) · cites this paper as Sachan and Lal, 2017
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Bhat, B. A., Rather, M. A., Bilal, T., Nazir, R., Qadir, R. U., & Mir, R. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1631378 · Cited by 68
“It may produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Sachan and Lal, 2017).”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Sachan, P., & Lal, N.
- Affiliations
- Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (IN)
- ORCID
- Lal, Nand
- Venue
- Asian Journal of Biology
- Publisher
- Sciencedomain International
- Published
- 2017-01-10
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1-15
- ISSN
- 2456-7124 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2622389184
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Asian Journal of Biology (publishedVersion)
- Asian Journal of Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Keywords
- nickel, heavy metal stress in plants, nickel tolerance, micronutrients, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzymes, osmoprotectants, metallothionein, metal chelation, metal competition, photosynthesis inhibition, plant stress response
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