Crawford, Kate

CRITICAL QUESTIONS FOR BIG DATA: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon

boyd, D., & Crawford, K. (2012) · Information, Communication & Society

Big Data Technologies and ApplicationsEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Cited by 5,479

Datasheets for Datasets

Gebru, T., Morgenstern, J., Vecchione, B., Vaughan, J. W., Wallach, H., Daumé, H., & Crawford, K. (2018) · arXiv

Research Data Management PracticesScientific Computing and Data Management

Cited by 2,474

Datasheets for datasets

Gebru, T., Morgenstern, J., Vecchione, B., Vaughan, J. W., Wallach, H., III, H. D., & Crawford, K. (2021) · Communications of the ACM

Research Data Management PracticesScientific Computing and Data Management

Cited by 2,469

Seeing without knowing: Limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability

Ananny, M., & Crawford, K. (2018) · New Media & Society

Ethics and Social Impacts of AIExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Cited by 1,836

Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence

Crawford, K. (2021) · Yale University Press eBooks

Artificial Intelligence ApplicationsEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Cited by 1,361

The Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence

CRAWFORD, K. (2021) · Yale University Press eBooks

Ethics and Social Impacts of AIArtificial Intelligence Applications

Cited by 742

There is a blind spot in AI research

Crawford, K., & Calo, R. (2016) · Nature

Ethics and Social Impacts of AIDigitalization, Law, and Regulation

Cited by 580

What is a flag for? Social media reporting tools and the vocabulary of complaint

Crawford, K., & Gillespie, T. (2016) · New Media & Society

Social Media and PoliticsFreedom of Expression and Defamation

Cited by 496

Where are human subjects in big data research? the emerging ethics divide

Metcalf, J., & Crawford, K. (2016) · Big Data & Society

Ethics and Social Impacts of AIBig Data Technologies and Applications

Cited by 394

Sexting, consent and young people's ethics: Beyond Megan's Story

Albury, K., & Crawford, K. (2012) · Continuum

Gender, Feminism, and MediaCrime, Deviance, and Social Control

Cited by 236

The limits of crisis data: analytical and ethical challenges of using social and mobile data to understand disasters

Crawford, K., & Finn, M. (2015) · GeoJournal

Disaster Management and ResiliencePublic Relations and Crisis Communication

Cited by 191

Generative AI’s environmental costs are soaring — and mostly secret

Crawford, K. (2024) · Nature

Green IT and SustainabilityEnergy Efficiency in Computing

Cited by 175

Correction to: Excavating AI: the politics of images in machine learning training sets

Crawford, K., & Paglen, T. (2021) · AI & SOCIETY

Ethics and Social Impacts of AILaw, AI, and Intellectual Property

Cited by 153

From Efficiency Gains to Rebound Effects: The Problem of Jevons' Paradox in AI's Polarized Environmental Debate

Luccioni, A. S., Strubell, E., & Crawford, K. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency

Green IT and SustainabilityEnvironmental Impact and Sustainability

Cited by 71

A Framework for Deprecating Datasets: Standardizing Documentation, Identification, and Communication

Luccioni, A. S., Corry, F., Sridharan, H., Ananny, M., Schultz, J., & Crawford, K. (2022) · 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency

Ethics and Social Impacts of AIResearch Data Management Practices

Cited by 22

A Framework for Deprecating Datasets: Standardizing Documentation, Identification, and Communication

Luccioni, A. S., Corry, F., Sridharan, H., Ananny, M., Schultz, J., & Crawford, K. (2021) · arXiv

Ethics and Social Impacts of AIResearch Data Management Practices

Cited by 22