Kavukcuoglu, Koray

Human-level performance in 3D multiplayer games with population-based reinforcement learning

Jaderberg, M., Czarnecki, W. M., Dunning, I., Marris, L., Lever, G., Castañeda, A. G., Beattie, C., Rabinowitz, N. C., Morcos, A. S., Ruderman, A., et al. (2019) · Science

Artificial Intelligence in GamesReinforcement Learning in Robotics

Cited by 662

Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time

Kalchbrenner, N., Espeholt, L., Simonyan, K., Oord, A. V. D., Graves, A., & Kavukcuoglu, K. (2016) · arXiv

Natural Language Processing TechniquesTopic Modeling

Cited by 414

Protein structure prediction using multiple deep neural networks in the 13th critical assessment of protein structure prediction (CASP13)

Senior, A. W., Evans, R., Jumper, J., Kirkpatrick, J., Sifre, L., Green, T., Qin, C., Žídek, A., Nelson, A. W. R., Bridgland, A., et al. (2019) · Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics

Protein Structure and DynamicsMachine Learning in Bioinformatics

Cited by 347

Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Gemini Team, Georgiev, P., Lei, V. I., Burnell, R., Bai, L., Gulati, A., Tanzer, G., Vincent, D., Pan, Z., Wang, S., et al. (2024) · arXiv

Multimodal Machine Learning ApplicationsTopic Modeling

Cited by 306

Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Gemma Team, Mesnard, T., Hardin, C., Dadashi, R., Bhupatiraju, S., Pathak, S., Sifre, L., Rivière, M., Kale, M. S., Love, J., et al. (2024) · arXiv

Topic ModelingNatural Language Processing Techniques

Cited by 284

Population Based Training of Neural Networks

Jaderberg, M., Dalibard, V., Osindero, S., Czarnecki, W. M., Donahue, J., Razavi, A., Vinyals, O., Green, T., Dunning, I., Simonyan, K., et al. (2017) · arXiv

Machine Learning and Data ClassificationStochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

Cited by 284

Policy Distillation

Rusu, A. A., Colmenarejo, S. G., Gulcehre, C., Desjardins, G., Kirkpatrick, J., Pascanu, R., Mnih, V., Kavukcuoglu, K., & Hadsell, R. (2015) · arXiv

Reinforcement Learning in RoboticsDomain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning

Cited by 270

Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

Rae, J. W., Borgeaud, S., Cai, T., Millican, K., Hoffmann, J., Song, F., Aslanides, J., Henderson, S., Ring, R., Young, S., et al. (2021) · arXiv

Topic ModelingNatural Language Processing Techniques

Cited by 235

Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Gemma Team, Riviere, M., Pathak, S., Sessa, P. G., Hardin, C., Bhupatiraju, S., Hussenot, L., Mesnard, T., Shahriari, B., Ramé, A., et al. (2024) · arXiv

Topic ModelingNatural Language Processing Techniques

Cited by 149

Improving alignment of dialogue agents via targeted human judgements

Glaese, A., McAleese, N., Trębacz, M., Aslanides, J., Firoiu, V., Ewalds, T., Rauh, M., Weidinger, L., Chadwick, M., Thacker, P., et al. (2022) · arXiv

Speech and dialogue systemsIntelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning

Cited by 134

Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine

Saab, K., Tu, T., Weng, W.-H., Tanno, R., Stutz, D., Wulczyn, E., Zhang, F., Strother, T., Park, C., Vedadi, E., et al. (2024) · arXiv

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMultimodal Machine Learning Applications

Cited by 117

Gemma 4 Technical Report

Gemma Team, Abd, S. E., Aggarwal, V., Algayres, R., Andreev, A., Bachem, O., Ballantyne, I., Brick, C., Cărbune, V., Casbon, M., et al. (2026) · arXiv

Multimodal Machine Learning ApplicationsTopic Modeling

Cited by 112

Combining policy gradient and Q-learning

O'Donoghue, B., Munos, R., Kavukcuoglu, K., & Mnih, V. (2016) · arXiv

Reinforcement Learning in RoboticsArtificial Intelligence in Games

Cited by 90

Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Comanici, G., Bieber, E., Schaekermann, M., Pasupat, I., Sachdeva, N., Dhillon, I., Blistein, M., Ram, O., Zhang, D., Rosen, E., et al. (2025) · arXiv

Multimodal Machine Learning ApplicationsTopic Modeling

Cited by 69

Unified Scaling Laws for Routed Language Models

Clark, A., Casas, D. D. L., Guy, A., Mensch, A., Paganini, M., Hoffmann, J., Damoc, B., Hechtman, B., Cai, T., Borgeaud, S., et al. (2022) · arXiv

Advanced Neural Network ApplicationsTopic Modeling

Cited by 40

RecurrentGemma: Moving Past Transformers for Efficient Open Language Models

Botev, A., De, S., Smith, S. L., Fernando, A., Muraru, G.-C., Haroun, R., Berrada, L., Pascanu, R., Sessa, P. G., Dadashi, R., et al. (2024) · arXiv

Topic ModelingNatural Language Processing Techniques

Cited by 5

Towards Autonomous Mathematics Research

Feng, T., Trinh, T. H., Bingham, G., Hwang, D., Chervonyi, Y., Jung, J., Lee, J., Pagano, C., Kim, S.-H., Pasqualotto, F., et al. (2026) · arXiv

Artificial Intelligence ApplicationsMathematics, Computing, and Information Processing

Cited by 3