The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Treatment of Depression After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Open accessAbstract
CONTEXT: There has been little research on the treatment of depression after coronary artery bypass surgery. OBJECTIVE: To test the efficacy of 2 nonpharmacological interventions for depression after coronary artery bypass surgery compared with usual care. DESIGN: A 12-week, randomized, single-blind clinical trial with outcome evaluations at 3, 6, and 9 months. SETTING: Outpatient research clinic at Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri. PATIENTS: One hundred twenty-three patients who met the DSM-IV criteria for major or minor depression within 1 year after surgery. INTERVENTION: Twelve weeks of cognitive behavior therapy or supportive stress management. Approximately half of the participants were taking nonstudy antidepressant medications. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Remission of depression, defined as a score of less than 7 on the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. RESULTS: Remission of depression occurred by 3 months in a higher proportion of patients in the cognitive behavior therapy (71%) and supportive stress-management (57%) arms than in the usual care group (33%) (chi(2)(2) = 12.22, P = .002). Covariate-adjusted Hamilton scores were lower in the cognitive behavior therapy (mean [standard error], 5.5 [1.0]) and the supportive stress-management (7.8 [1.0]) arms than in the usual care arm (10.7 [1.0]) at 3 months. The differences narrowed at 6 months, but the remission rates differed again at 9 months (73%, 57%, and 35%, respectively; chi(2)(2) = 12.02, P = .003). Cognitive behavior therapy was superior to usual care at most points on secondary measures of depression, anxiety, hopelessness, stress, and quality of life. Supportive stress management was superior to usual care only on some of the measures. CONCLUSIONS: Both cognitive behavior therapy and supportive stress management are efficacious for treating depression after coronary artery bypass surgery, relative to usual care. Cognitive behavior therapy had greater and more durable effects than supportive stress management on depression and several secondary psychological outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00042198.
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“Other trials of psychotherapy have sometimes, but not universally, been associated with improvements in depression, and they have not been powered to examine cardiac events. 176,185”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [185]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with heart failure with major depression was likewise associated with significant improvements in depression and other mental health outcomes but not in heart failure self-care.”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [185]
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“Cognitive behavioral therapy was also associated with lower rates of hospitalization at 1 year compared with usual care (incidence rate ratio, 0.47 [95% CI, 0.30-0.76]). 185”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [185]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Coronary patients with clinically significant depression can be safely and effectively treated with psychotherapy 84,85,351 -353 or selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, 354 -356 although evidence for a beneficial effect on cardiac endpoints is inconclusive.”
From European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012) (2012) · cites this paper as [353]
In the citing paper
“Whereas most studies could show no significant beneficial effect, 84,351 -356 a recent RCT revealed fewer depressive symptoms as well as fewer major adverse cardiac events.85”
From European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012) (2012) · cites this paper as [353]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Freedland, K. E., Skala, J. A., Carney, R. M., Rubin, E. H., Lustman, P. J., Dávila-Román, V. G., Steinmeyer, B. C., & Hogue, C. W.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2009-04-01
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 387
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5550769
- OpenAlex
- W2020027855
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 13.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL064600)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060735, R21MH052629)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- postoperative depression, coronary artery bypass grafting, cognitive behavioral therapy, depression remission, anxiety, hopelessness, quality of life, cardiac surgery patients
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Coronary Artery Bypass, Counseling, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Personality Inventory, Postoperative Complications, Psychometrics, Social Support, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Single-Blind Method
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