The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bile Acids, Liver Injury, and Liver Disease
Abstract
Bile salts have deleterious effects on a variety of organs, cells, and subcellular organelles. Several bile salts, predominantly monohydroxy bile salts, have the capacity to produce cholestasis and changes in gross liver structure and hepatocytic ultrastructure in experimental animals and in vitro preparations. It is also apparent that liver disease results in profound changes in the pattern of bile acid metabolism, some of which theoretically could be harmful and some protective. It is not possible at present to give a clear answer to the question of whether bile salts participate in the initiation or perpetuation of human liver disease, although the evidence reviewed here suggests that in certain circumstances they may.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Colonic Secretion of Water and Electrolytes Induced by Bile Acids: Perfusion Studies in Man
Mekhjian, H. S., Phillips, S. F., & Hofmann, A. F. (1971) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci106644 · Cited by 584
Cholestyramine for long term relief of the pruritus complicating intrahepatic cholestasis
Datta, D. V., & Sherlock, S. (1966) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(66)80071-9 · Cited by 181
Gallstones Produced Experimentally by Lithocholic Acid in Rats
Palmer, R. H. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.148.3675.1339 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
Cited by
Whitington, P. F., & Whitington, G. L. (1988) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(88)90301-0 · Cited by 270
Steroid and Ursodesoxycholic Acid Combination Therapy in Severe Drug-Induced Liver Injury
Wree, A., Dechêne, A., Herzer, K., Hilgard, P., Syn, W.-K., Gerken, G., & Canbay, A. (2011) · Digestion · doi:10.1159/000322298 · Cited by 93
Lickteig, A. J., Csanaky, I. L., Pratt-Hyatt, M., & Klaassen, C. D. (2016) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfw054 · Cited by 26
Lickteig, A. J., Zhang, Y., Klaassen, C. D., & Csanaky, I. L. (2019) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfz143 · Cited by 7
Heathcote, J. E., Cauch-Dudek, K., Walker, V., Bailey, R. J., Blendis, L. M., Ghent, C. N., Michieletti, P., Minuk, G. Y., Pappas, C. S., Scully, L. J., et al. (1994) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.1840190512 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Palmer, R. H.
- Venue
- Archives of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association
- Published
- 1972-10-01
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 606-606
- ISSN
- 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040962527
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 13.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bile Acids, Liver Injury, and Liver Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archinte.130.4.606
- The paper
- Palmer, R. H. (1972). Bile Acids, Liver Injury, and Liver Disease. Archives of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.130.4.606
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.