The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Translation of a Dementia Caregiver Support Program in a Health Care System—REACH VA
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Based on the National Institute on Aging/National Institute of Nursing Research Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) randomized controlled trial (REACH II), REACH VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) was the first national clinical translation of a proven behavioral intervention for dementia caregivers, running from September 2007 through August 2009. This article describes the population and outcomes of the REACH VA translation of REACH II into the VA. METHODS: Clinical staff members from 24 VA Medical Center Home-Based Primary Care programs in 15 states delivered the intervention to stressed caregivers of patients with dementia. Like REACH II, the 6-month REACH VA intervention, structured through a protocol and individualized through a risk assessment, targeted education, support, and skills training to address caregiving risk areas of safety, social support, problem behaviors, depression, and health through 12 individual in-home and telephone sessions and 5 telephone support group sessions. Staff members of the Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee, collected data on burden, depression, health and healthy behaviors, caregiving frustrations, social support, dementia-related behaviors, and time spent providing care and on duty. RESULTS: From baseline to 6 months, caregivers reported significantly decreased burden, depression, impact of depression on daily life, caregiving frustrations, and number of troubling dementia-related behaviors. A 2-hour decrease in hours per day on duty approached significance. Caregivers (96%) believed that the program should be provided by the VA to caregivers. CONCLUSIONS: This clinical translation achieved outcomes similar to the REACH II randomized controlled trial, providing clinically significant benefits for caregivers of a veteran with a progressive dementing disease. This model of caregiver support can inform public policy in providing assistance to caregivers.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“With regard to management, current evidence suggests that non-pharmacologic strategies, such as family care giver interventions, show greater effect than most drug treatments.”
From Assessment and management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (2015) · cites this paper as [93]
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392
Relatives of the Impaired Elderly: Correlates of Feelings of Burden
Zarit, S. H., Reever, K. E., & Bach-Peterson, J. (1980) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/20.6.649 · Cited by 5,810
Bédard, M., Molloy, D. W., Squire, L., Dubois, S., Lever, J. A., & O'Donnell, M. (2001) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/41.5.652 · Cited by 1,691
2017 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(, T. D. B. T. A.-R. C. C. A. S. O. A. C. B. S., different, ). J. A. I. A., destroyed, S. A. T. A. S. T. M. E. T. M. C. I. S. I. A. G. W. A. T. R. N. I. T. O. B. T. F. N. T. B. D. A. D. A. U. I. B. R. I. I. F. N. M. A. N. I. O. P. O. T. B. A. D. A., difficulties, I. E. O., agitation, I. N. S. S. A., & delusions., S. A. (2017) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.02.001 · Cited by 1,366
Central challenges facing the national clinical research enterprise
Sung, N. S., Crowley, W. F., Genel, M., Salber, P., Sandy, L., Sherwood, L. M., Johnson, S. B., Catanese, V., Tilson, H., Getz, K., et al. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.10.1278 · Cited by 1,235
How Effective Are Interventions With Caregivers? An Updated Meta-Analysis
Sörensen, S., Pinquart, M., & Duberstein, P. R. (2002) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/42.3.356 · Cited by 1,146
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–177 of 177
Nguyen, H., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, N. B., Tran, D., Harvey, D. J., Nguyen, B. T., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, T. T. H., Nguyen, T. L., Nguyen, T. T. H., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2024.10.011 · Cited by 7
Nehrig, N., Shifrin, M., Abraham, K. S., & Chen, C. K. (2019) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.10.004 · Cited by 8
Tan, Z. S., Soh, M., Knott, A., Ramirez, K. D., Ercoli, L. M., Cáceres, N. A., Yuan, S., Long, M., & Jennings, L. A. (2019) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.15821 · Cited by 7
Tran, D., Nguyen, H., Pham, T., Nguyen, A. T., Nguyen, H. T., Ngoc, N. B., Harvey, D. J., & Hinton, L. (2022) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2022.04.011 · Cited by 7
Baker, Z. G., Nkimbeng, M. J., Cuevas, P. E. G., Quiñones, A. R., Kang, H. K., Gaugler, J. E., Hinton, L., Gitlin, L. N., & Shippee, T. P. (2022) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnac079 · Cited by 8
Sperber, N. R., Boucher, N. A., Hughes, J. M., Bruening, R., Zullig, L. L., Decosimo, K. P., Tucker, M., Christensen, L., Allen, K. D., Hastings, S. N., et al. (2022) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnac162 · Cited by 7
Chen, C. K., & Bailey, R. W. (2016) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301216632963 · Cited by 8
A scoping review of dementia interventions in home-based primary care
Weiner, J. D., Leff, B., & Ritchie, C. S. (2024) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2024.03.112 · Cited by 6
Caring again: Support for parent caregivers of wounded, ill, and/or injured adult children veterans
Martindale-Adams, J. L., Zuber, J. K., Burns, R. A., & Nichols, L. O. (2023) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-220126 · Cited by 6
Self-citationYuan, Y., Peng, C., Lin, Y., & Qu, S. (2023) · China Population and Development Studies · doi:10.1007/s42379-023-00148-x · Cited by 6
Horstman, M. J., Evans, T. L., Guo, C., Sonnenfeld, M. L., Naik, A. D., Stevens, A. B., & Kunik, M. E. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087231 · Cited by 7
Arai, Y., Kajiwara, K., Toba, K., Sakurai, T., Mori, D., 大久保, 直., & Fujisaki, A. (2018) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12344 · Cited by 6
Translating the REACH OUT dementia caregiver intervention into a primary care setting: a pilot study
Kessler, A. S., Mock, G., Hendricks, D., Robbins, L., Kaur, H., POTTER, J. F., & Burgio, L. D. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1850638 · Cited by 6
Martindale-Adams, J. L., Clark, C. D., Martin, J. R., Henderson, C. R., & Nichols, L. O. (2022) · Journal of Participatory Medicine · doi:10.2196/35318 · Cited by 6
Self-citationThe Effects of High and Low Technologies on Emotional Support for Caregivers
Zheng, R. Z., Daniel, C. M., Hill, R. D., Luptak, M., Hicken, B. L., Grant, M., & Rupper, R. (2013) · International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning · doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2013070103 · Cited by 5
Guidance statement on appropriate medical services for the elderly
Ishii, S., Kojima, T., Yamaguchi, K., Akishita, M., & study group of the Ministry of Health, L. A. W. (2014) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.12310 · Cited by 5
Suwa, S., Yumoto, A., Ueno, M., Yamabe, T., Hoshishiba, Y., & Sato, M. (2021) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12689 · Cited by 5
Comparison of African American and Caucasian Caregiver Self-Efficacy
Easom, L. R., Cotter, E. M., & Ramos, A. (2017) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20171023-01 · Cited by 5
Chen, C. K. (2015) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/int0000017 · Cited by 4
Grady, P. A., & Gough, L. L. (2018) · Annual Review of Nursing Research · doi:10.1891/0739-6686.36.1.131 · Cited by 4
Long-Term Care in North Carolina
White, H. K. (2014) · North Carolina Medical Journal · doi:10.18043/ncm.75.5.320 · Cited by 4
Más allá del deterioro cognitivo: síntomas neuropsiquiátricos en demencias neurodegenerativas
Velásquez, L. F. A. (2017) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2017.05.006 · Cited by 4
Geriatric models of care for neurodegenerative disorders
van der Marck, M. A., Fultz, B. A., & Callahan, C. M. (2019) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804766-8.00004-2 · Cited by 3
Yank, V. A., Gale, R. C., Nevedal, A., Okwara, L., Koenig, C. J., TRIVEDI, R. B., Dupke, N. J., Kabat, M., & Asch, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/16495 · Cited by 3
How to address the needs of non-responders to REACH VA: a qualitative analysis
Nehrig, N., & Chen, C. K. (2018) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1484885 · Cited by 3
Unique models and initiatives that states are working on to “close” the family care gap
Jensen, C., & Bauer, L. J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813898-4.00007-5 · Cited by 3
What Is a Nonresponder? A Qualitative Analysis of Nonresponse to a Behavioral Intervention
Nehrig, N., Gillooly, S. E., Abraham, K. S., Shifrin, M., & Chen, C. K. (2018) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.07.006 · Cited by 3
Pizzol, F. L. F. D., Hunter, K. F., Baumbusch, J., & O’Rourke, H. M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0309162 · Cited by 2
Stevens, A. B., Cho, J., Birchfield, T., Reese, J., Han, G., Thorud, J. L., & Ory, M. G. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70690 · Cited by 2
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-023-09579-1 · Cited by 2
Family Caregiver Support Interventions’ Effectiveness Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Linton, K. F., Aharon-Ezer, J., Ramirez, M., Hodge, M., Hernandez, R., Supple, K., Rumbo, B., & Kao, R. (2023) · Social Work in Public Health · doi:10.1080/19371918.2023.2259896 · Cited by 2
REACH VA Helps Family Caregivers of Dementia Patients
Wallis, L. (2011) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000398526.12380.df · Cited by 2
Veterans as Caregivers: Those Who Continue to Serve.
Manley, N. A., Hicken, B. L., & Rupper, R. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 2
Optimizing independence in activities of daily living
Laver, K., Piersol, C. V., & Wiley, R. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818685-5.00005-2 · Cited by 2
Improving the Experiences of Informal and Formal Alzheimer's Disease and Dementias Caregivers
Reid, R. A. (2015) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 2
Alzheimer's Disease Caregivers' Health and Important Resources: Next Steps in Intervention Research
Ross, K. M., & Carroll, J. (2017) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000518 · Cited by 2
Perrin, P. B., Haun, J. N., Klyce, D. W., Melillo, C., Nakase‐Richardson, R., Seel, R. T., Martindale-Adams, J. L., Nichols, L. O., Perera, R. A., Xia, B., et al. (2024) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/57692 · Cited by 1
Self-citationEleman, S., & Tuncer, Ö. (2025) · Turkish Journal of Family Medicine & Primary Care · doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1489253 · Cited by 1
A Research Agenda for Nursing Homes
Vellas, B. J., & Stephan, E. (2011) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2011.04.007 · Cited by 1
Specialty Payment Model Opportunities and Design
McClellan, M., Patel, K., Botts, C., Presser, E., Grimes, C., Crim, C., & Tobin, J. (2014) · Cited by 1
Current Issues in Informal Caregiving Research
Schulz, R. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199796816.003.0014 · Cited by 1
Parenting and Carer Responsibilities During the Later Years
Wilson, C. B. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94598-9_30 · Cited by 1
Let home care be the GUIDE : Integrating quality dementia care into existing home care teams
Howe, R. J., Driver, J. A., Ritchie, C. S., McCreedy, E. M., & Sullivan, J. L. (2024) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.19237 · Cited by 1
Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, B. T., Nguyen, P. Q., Nguyen, B. H., Nguyen, A. T. P., Nguyen, A. T. P., Nguyễn, B. T. T., Nguyen, A. N., Nguyen, T. L., Nguyen, T. L., et al. (2025) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2025.05.011 · Cited by 1
Gitlin, L. N., & Hodgson, N. A. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811928-0.00012-0 · Cited by 1
Douglas, N. (2013) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 1
Intervention Program to Reduce the Perceived Burden among Caregivers of Cronic Mentally Ill Person
Bademli̇, K., & Lök, N. (2015)
Onyike, C. U., & Rabins, P. V. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139924771.003
Gitlin, L. N., & Hodgson, N. A. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811928-0.00006-5
McClellan, M., Patel, K., O'Shea, J. S., Botts, C., Presser, E., Grimes, C., Crim, C., & Tobin, J. (2014)
Bergua, V., & Amieva, H. (2018) · De Boeck Supérieur eBooks · doi:10.3917/dbu.amiev.2018.01.0065
Developing and implementing dementia policy in ireland
(2019) · Human Rights Documents online · doi:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9978-20180002
Ewigman, N. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_2109-2
Ewigman, N. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_2109
Measuring Treatment Fidelity: From Research to ImplementationPreprint
Martindale-Adams, J. L., Zuber, J. K., Graney, M. J., Burns, R., & Nichols, L. O. (2019) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.2.277/v1
Self-citationFisher, J. E., Thompson, S. P., Soto, C. G., Ahrendt, A. J., & Chong, A. K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_67-1
Birds of a Feather: Advancing US Active Duty, Reservist, and Veteran Medical Research, Together
Babyar, J. C. (2022) · Public Integrity · doi:10.1080/10999922.2022.2124606
„Hogyan tovább, demensgondozás?” : Kihívások és lehetőségek a demenciával élők szociális ellátásában
Fülöp, S. (2022) · Máltai Tanulmányok · doi:10.56699/mt.2022.4.10 · Cited by 3
Gitlin, L. N., Gaugler, J. E., Haitsma, K. S. V., Koeuth, S., Baker, Z. G., Gustavson, A. M., Sefcik, J. S., & Dellapina, M. (2023) · doi:10.58234/41408636
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23529212
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23529206
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23529209
El relevante papel de los cuidadores de pacientes usuarios de analgésicos opioides
García, V. H., Armas, D. A., la Torre, A. H.-D., & Rubio, C. (2024) · Farmacéuticos Comunitarios · doi:10.33620/fc.2173-9218.(2024).23
Aguilar-Millán, A., & García‐Martín, M. Á. (2025) · Escritos de Psicología / Psychological Writings · doi:10.24310/escpsi.18.1.2025.20841
Supporting Bereaved Caregivers: Adaptation of the REACH Behavioral Intervention
Martindale-Adams, J. L., Zuber, J. K., Stark, D., & Nichols, L. O. (2025) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228251377621
Self-citationWharton, T., Paulson, D. L., McClure, N. V., Laird, R. D., Campos, B. M., Churchill, E. G., Lysandrou, A. E., & Maynard, M. H. (2025) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2025.2585507
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23529191
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23529197
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23529200
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23529194
Lessing, S., Deck, R., & Berwig, M. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23529188
The lifecycle of interventions
Gitlin, L. N., & Czaja, S. J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21664-0.00032-5
Nguyen, T.-A., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, P.-A. T., Nguyen, P. Q., Nguyen, P.-A. T., Nguyen, H., Pham, T., Nguyen, H., & Hinton, L. (2026) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2025.2610661
Troubles du comportement chez les sujets âgés en Afrique Centrale
Zohoun, I. Y. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b23a0608z2004z45fbz8846ze8671311481d
Birkeland, R. W., Ingvalson, S. N., Savard, G. M., Hobday, A., Urbanski, D. P., Pepin, R., Gitlin, L. N., Cigliana, J., & Gaugler, J. E. (2026) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.1155/jare/4036735
Metadata
- Authors
- Nichols, L. O., Martindale-Adams, J., Burns, R., Graney, M. J., & Zuber, J.
- Affiliations
- Memphis VA Medical Center (US)
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center (US)
- Venue
- Archives of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2011-02-28
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 353-9
- ISSN
- 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2015278479
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 8.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
- Keywords
- clinical translation, behavioral interventions, caregiver burden, caregiver depression, social support, veterans, home-based primary care
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delivery of Health Care, Dementia, Female, Humans, Male, Social Support, Tennessee, Caregivers, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review