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Prolonged Epileptic Seizures in Primates: Ischemic Cell Change and Its Relation to Ictal Physiological Events
Abstract
Neuronal alterations typical of ischemic cell change were seen in the brains of ten adolescent baboons after generalized seizures, lasting 82 to 299 minutes, induced by bicuculline. These changes involved the neocortex (diffusely, in all ten cases, with some accentuation occipitally), the cerebellum (Purkinje and basket cells, predominantly in the arterial boundary zone) and the hippocampus (hi and h3-5sometimes asymmetrically). The brain damage apparently originated during the second phase of the seizure when hyperpyrexia, mild arterial hypotension, mild systemic hypoxia, and acidosis were characteristically, and severe hypoglycemia occasionally, seen. Cerebellar damage was related to hyperpyrexia and arterial hypotension. Numerous factors (including the cerebral epileptic activity) interacted to produce the cortical damage.
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Citations
Cited by
It’s time to revise the definition of status epilepticus
Lowenstein, D. H., Bleck, T., & Macdonald, R. L. (1999) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb02000.x · Cited by 805
Ben-Ari, Y., Tremblay, E., Riche, D., Ghilini, G., & Naquet, R. (1981) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(81)90193-7 · Cited by 649
Biological differences between ischemia, hypoglycemia, and epilepsy
Auer, R. N., & Siesjo, B. K. (1988) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410240602 · Cited by 331
Non-convulsive status epilepticus in adults: clinical forms and treatment
Meierkord, H., & Holtkamp, M. (2007) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70074-1 · Cited by 265
Degeneration of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells induced by intraventricular kainic acid
Nadler, J. V., Perry, B. W., Gentry, C., & Cotman, C. W. (1980) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901920209 · Cited by 255
Metadata
- Authors
- Meldrum, B. S.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1973-01-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2089274977
- Cited by
- 524
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Meldrum, B. S. (1973). Prolonged Epileptic Seizures in Primates: Ischemic Cell Change and Its Relation to Ictal Physiological Events. Archives of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1973.00490190028002
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