The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Sink Action of Cerebrospinal Fluid Volume Flow: Effect on Brain Water Content
Abstract
Effects of changes in serum osmolarity on volume flow of fluid into the cerebral ventricles of cats were measured by ventriculocisternal perfusion with mock cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), mock CSF containing acetazolamide, or a 30 mOsm/liter sucrose solution. Serum osmolarity was altered by intravenous infusion of a sucrose solution ranging between 10 and 650 mOsm/liter changing volume flow. For all perfusion fluids, regression lines relating volume flow to infused solution osmolarity were parallel. After infusion of a 10 mOsm/liter solution, brain water content increased. One hour after infusion, volume flow returned to normal, although serum was still hypotonic. Gray matter water content was still elevated; white matter returned to normal. The results suggest that the source of increased volume flow is the brain, and that the CSF acts as a sink, limiting excess water accumulation during water intoxication.
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“Nearly half a century ago, physiologists proposed that CSF acts as a sink for brain-derived molecules (133, 253).”
From Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back (2019) · cites this paper as [253]
Citations
Cites
Bulk flow and diffusion in the cerebrospinal fluid system of the goat
Heisey, S. R., Held, D., & Pappenheimer, J. R. (1962) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1962.203.5.775 · Cited by 399
MEASUREMENT OF EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED BRAIN SWELLING AND SHRINKAGE
Elliott, K. A. C., & Jasper, H. (1949) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1949.157.1.122 · Cited by 286
Filtration and reflection coefficients of the rabbit blood-brain barrier
Fenstermacher, J., & Johnson, J. (1966) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.2.341 · Cited by 202
McCarthy, K. D., & Reed, D. J. (1974) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)29822-6 · Cited by 166
FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF ULTRASTRUCTURAL GEOMETRY IN "BACKWARDS" FLUID-TRANSPORTING EPITHELIA
Diamond, J. M., & Bossert, W. H. (1968) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.37.3.694 · Cited by 161
Exchange of albumin between blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain in the cat
Hochwald, G. M., & Wallenstein, M. C. (1967) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1967.212.5.1199 · Cited by 92
Self-citationProtective Adaptation of Brain to Water Intoxication
Rymer, M. M., & Fishman, R. A. (1973) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1973.00490190067009 · Cited by 90
Osmolality of brain tissue and its relation to brain bulk
Stern, W. E., & Coxon, R. V. (1964) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1964.206.1.1 · Cited by 77
Lux, W. E. (1970) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1970.00480290095010 · Cited by 76
Cerebral Edema in Water Intoxication
Wasterlain, C. G. (1968) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1968.00480010089007 · Cited by 75
Cited by
Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back
Sweeney, M. D., Zhao, Z., Montagne, A., Nelson, A. R., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00050.2017 · Cited by 2,312
Metadata
- Authors
- Hochwald, G. M.
- Corresponding author
- Hochwald, Gerald M.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1976-05-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 339
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2134730195
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
- Keywords
- brain ventricles, serum osmolarity, water intoxication, brain water content, cerebral edema, acetazolamide, osmotic diuretics, ventriculocisternal perfusion, cats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood, Body Water, Brain Chemistry, Cats, Cerebral Ventricles, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Intracranial Pressure, Osmolar Concentration
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Sink Action of Cerebrospinal Fluid Volume Flow: Effect on Brain Water Content. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archneur.1976.00500050025005
- The paper
- Hochwald, G. M. (1976). The Sink Action of Cerebrospinal Fluid Volume Flow: Effect on Brain Water Content. Archives of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1976.00500050025005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.