The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Subcortical Arteriosclerotic Encephalopathy (Binswanger's Disease): Computed Tomographic, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and Clinical Correlations
Abstract
Twenty-three elderly patients were found to have a consistent pattern of leukoencephalopathy by computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Eight patients presented with vague, nonspecific symptoms and had no neurologic deficits. The other 15 patients had neurologic deficits that presented in one of three ways: stroke, seven patients; slowly progressive dementia and gait disturbance, five patients; or slowly progressive dementia alone, three patients. Risk factors for arteriosclerosis (hypertension, diabetes) were present in 18 patients (78%). The necropsy of one patient revealed arteriosclerotic vasculopathy characteristic of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (SAE) or Binswanger's disease. Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy may be a relatively common affliction of elderly patients, most of whom have risk factors for arteriosclerosis. The modes of presentation and associated clinical signs are variable, and more than one third may have no neurologic deficit. In some cases SAE overlaps with normal pressure hydrocephalus by clinical and neuroimaging criteria. Some patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus who do not respond to ventricular shunting may actually have SAE.
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Citations
Cites
Symptomatic occult hydrocephalus with "normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure".
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The Mental Status Examination in Neurology
Strub, R. L., & Black, F. W. (1995) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-199500940-00013 · Cited by 464
Clinical NMR imaging of the brain: 140 cases
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Clinical features of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (Binswanger disease)
Caplan, L. R., & Schoene, W. C. (1978) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.28.12.1206 · Cited by 282
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis
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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Hypertensive Cerebrovascular Disease
Earnest, M. P., Fahn, S., Karp, J. H., & Rowland, L. P. (1974) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1974.00490400076009 · Cited by 162
Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: a clinical and radiological investigation.
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Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (Binswanger): Computerized tomography
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Cited by
Awad, I. A., Johnson, P. C., Spetzler, R. F., & Hodak, J. A. (1986) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.17.6.1090 · Cited by 572
Pantoni, L., & Garcia, J. H. (1995) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.26.7.1293 · Cited by 538
A population‐based study of multiple sclerosis in twins: Update
Sadovnick, A. D., Armstrong, H., Rice, G. P. A., Bulman, D., Hashimoto, L., Party, D. W., Hashimoto, S. A., Warren, S., Hader, W., Murrary, T. J., et al. (1993) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410330309 · Cited by 422
Boone, K. B. (1992) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1992.00530290141024 · Cited by 400
Senile Dementia of the Binswanger Type: A Vascular Form of Dementia in the Elderly
Román, G. C. (1987) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03400130096040 · Cited by 372
Metadata
- Authors
- Kinkel, W. R.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1985-10-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 951
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970160287
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 18.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kinkel, W. R. (1985). Subcortical Arteriosclerotic Encephalopathy (Binswanger's Disease): Computed Tomographic, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and Clinical Correlations. Archives of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1985.04060090033010
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