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An Analysis of Extended Survival in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Treated With Riluzole
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In an attempt to better understand and define the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), we developed a classification of 5 discrete health states that reflect patients' activities of daily living. These health states were used to determine whether patients with ALS who are treated with riluzole differed from those treated with placebo. SETTING: Clinics for patients with ALS. DESIGN: Placebo-controlled trial of riluzole treatment in 959 patients with ALS. INTERVENTIONS: Treatment with riluzole or placebo. MAIN DEPENDENT MEASURES: A Cox model was used to assess whether, from the initial randomization to the end of an 18-month follow-up, there was a difference in the times of transition into subsequent health states between patients treated with riluzole and those treated with placebo. RESULTS: Our analysis showed a significant difference in the time to transit between the riluzole and the placebo groups in less severely affected cases, ie, state 2 and state A (the milder states) of ALS. CONCLUSION: Patients receiving riluzole remained in the milder health states longer (P<.05).
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Cited by
The EFNS Task Force on Diagnosis and Management of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis:, Andersen, P. M., Abrahams, S., Borasio, G. D., de Carvalho, M., Chio, A., Van Damme, P., Hardiman, O., Kollewe, K., Morrison, K. E., et al. (2012) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03501.x · Cited by 1,117
Inflammatory processes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
McGeer, P. L., & McGeer, E. G. (2002) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.10191 · Cited by 470
Bellingham, M. C. (2011) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2009.00116.x · Cited by 388
Fang, T., Al Khleifat, A., Meurgey, J.-H., Jones, A., Leigh, P. N., Bensimon, G., & Al-Chalabi, A. (2018) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30054-1 · Cited by 259
Riluzole in the Treatment of Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Pittenger, C., Coric, V., Banasr, M., Bloch, M., Krystal, J. H., & Sanacora, G. (2008) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200822090-00004 · Cited by 177
Metadata
- Authors
- Riviere, M., Meininger, V., Zeisser, P., & Munsat, T.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1998-04-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 526
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2113542630
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Analysis of Extended Survival in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Treated With Riluzole. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archneur.55.4.526
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- Riviere, M., Meininger, V., Zeisser, P., & Munsat, T. (1998). An Analysis of Extended Survival in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Treated With Riluzole. Archives of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.55.4.526
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.