The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Circuits and Circuit Disorders of the Basal Ganglia
Abstract
Views of the anatomy and function of the basal ganglia and their role in motor and nonmotor disorders have undergone major revisions during the past decades. The basal ganglia are now appreciated as components of parallel, reentrant cortico-subcortical circuits, which originate from individual cortical areas, traverse the basal ganglia and thalamus, and terminate in their respective areas of origin in the frontal lobe. Further research and clinical experience have resulted in new insights and perspectives on the details of the circuitry and on the role of these structures in Parkinson disease and other basal ganglia disorders. On the basis of anatomical and physiological studies and the striking success of focused surgical interventions, it seems appropriate to view these varied clinical disorders as circuit disorders, resulting from pathologic disturbances in neuronal activity throughout specific cortico-subcortical loops.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson’s disease
Braak, H., Tredici, K. D., Rüb, U., de Vos, R. A. I., Jansen Steur, E. N. H., & Braak, E. (2003) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00065-9 · Cited by 10,777
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
Self-citationBasal ganglia local field potential activity: Character and functional significance in the human
Brown, P., & Williams, D. (2005) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2005.05.009 · Cited by 526
Mink, J. W., & Thach, W. T. (1991) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1991.65.2.330 · Cited by 341
How Does Deep Brain Stimulation Work? Present Understanding and Future Questions
McIntyre, C. C., Savasta, M., Walter, B. L., & Vitek, J. L. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/00004691-200401000-00006 · Cited by 304
Starr, P. A., Rau, G. M., Davis, V., Marks, W. J., Ostrem, J. L., Simmons, D., Lindsey, N., & Turner, R. S. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00971.2004 · Cited by 279
Kelly, R. M., & Strick, P. L. (2004) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(03)43042-2 · Cited by 229
Normalizing motor-related brain activity: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson disease
Grafton, S. T., Turner, R. S., Desmurget, M., Bakay, R. A. E., DeLong, M. R., Vitek, J. L., & Crutcher, M. D. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000214237.58321.c3 · Cited by 148
Self-citationDystonia: abnormal movements result from loss of inhibition.
Hallett, M. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 117
Motor Functions of the Basal Ganglia
DeLong, M. R., & Georgopoulos, A. P. (1981) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1981.tb00859.x · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Cited by
Functional Repression of cAMP Response Element in 6-Hydroxydopamine-treated Neuronal Cells
Chalovich, E. M., Zhu, J.-H., Caltagarone, J., Bowser, R., & Chu, C. T. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m602632200 · Cited by 1,371
Goal-directed and habitual control in the basal ganglia: implications for Parkinson's disease
Redgrave, P., Rodriguez, M., Smith, Y., Rodriguez-Oroz, M. C., Lehericy, S., Bergman, H., Agid, Y., DeLong, M. R., & Obeso, J. A. (2010) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2915 · Cited by 1,134
“Many experimental investigations have shown that basal ganglia output is abnormal in patients with Parkinson's disease and in animal models of the diseas”
Striatal Plasticity and Basal Ganglia Circuit Function
Kreitzer, A. C., & Malenka, R. C. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.11.005 · Cited by 1,017
Understanding dopamine and reinforcement learning: the dopamine reward prediction error hypothesis
Glimcher, P. W. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1014269108 · Cited by 955
Contributions of the basal ganglia and functionally related brain structures to motor learning
Doyon, J., Bellec, P., Amsel, R., Penhune, V., Monchi, O., Carrier, J., Lehéricy, S., & Benali, H. (2009) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.012 · Cited by 783
Metadata
- Authors
- DeLong, M. R., & Wichmann, T.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2007-01-01
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024486693
- Cited by
- 1,074
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 37.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Circuits and Circuit Disorders of the Basal Ganglia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archneur.64.1.20
- The paper
- DeLong, M. R., & Wichmann, T. (2007). Circuits and Circuit Disorders of the Basal Ganglia. Archives of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.64.1.20
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
