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Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial on Symptomatic Effects of Coenzyme Q10 in Parkinson Disease
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Major hallmarks in the pathophysiology of Parkinson disease are cellular energy depletion and oxidative stress leading to cellular dysfunction and death. Coenzyme Q(10) (CoQ(10)) is an electron acceptor bridging mitochondrial complexes I and II/III and a potent antioxidant that consistently partially recovers the function of dopaminergic neurons. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether nanoparticular CoQ(10) is safe and displays symptomatic effects in patients with midstage Parkinson disease without motor fluctuations. DESIGN: Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified, parallel-group, single-dose trial. SETTING: Academic and nonacademic movement disorder clinics. PATIENTS: One hundred thirty-one patients with Parkinson disease without motor fluctuations and a stable antiparkinsonian treatment. Intervention Random assignment to placebo or nanoparticular CoQ(10) (100 mg 3 times a day) for a treatment period of 3 months. Stratification criterion was levodopa treatment. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The subjects underwent evaluation with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) at each visit on a monthly basis. The primary outcome variable was the change of the sum score of the UPDRS parts II and III between the baseline and 3-month visits. RESULTS: One hundred thirty-one subjects were randomized according to the protocol. The mean changes of the sum UPDRS parts II/III score were -3.69 for the placebo group and -3.33 for the CoQ(10) group (P = .82). Statistical analysis according to the stratification did not result in significant changes of the primary outcome variable. No secondary outcome measure showed a significant change between the placebo group and the CoQ(10) group. The frequency and quality of adverse events were similar in both treatment groups. CONCLUSIONS: Nanoparticular CoQ(10) at a dosage of 300 mg/d is safe and well tolerated and leads to plasma levels similar to 1200 mg/d of standard formulations. Add-on CoQ(10) does not display symptomatic effects in midstage Parkinson disease.
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“A recent study showed that CoQ10 does not exert symptomatic effects163.”
From Mitochondrial Approaches for Neuroprotection (2008) · cites this paper as [163]
In the citing paper
“This line of thinking has led to multiple clinical trials using antioxidants to scavenge ROS, yet these trials have consistently failed, and in some cases, actually increased mortality 84–87.”
From Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate cellular signaling and dictate biological outcomes (2010) · cites this paper as [84]
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Role of Mitochondria in Parkinson’s Disease and Huntington’s Disease
Schapira, A. H. V. (2012) · Oxidative stress and disease · doi:10.1201/b12308-23
Prasad, K. N. (2016) · Oxidative stress in applied basic research and clinical practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33486-8_15
Medical Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
Valadas, A., & Ferreira, J. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1628-9_14
Biological and Behavioural Markers of Parkinson’s Disease
Alamri, Y. (2017) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
Coenzyme Q10 deficiency in elderly: Can nutritional supplementation play a role? Mini review
Am, C., Teresa, M., Pumpo, M. D., Giovanni, M., & Benvenuto, A. (2018) · The European Research Journal · doi:10.18621/eurj.411682 · Cited by 1
“Some studies [55, 56, 61, 62] have shown beneficial effect s of oral CoQ10 supplementation in Parkinson's patients, while in other studies [63, 64] CoQ10 showed no evidence of clinical benefit.”
ResultInfluence of Dietary Constituents on Motor and Non-motor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease
Löhle, M., & Reichmann, H. (2014) · Neuropsychiatric symptoms of neurological disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09537-0_5
Medical treatment of Parkinson disease
Fahn, S., Jankovic, J. J., & Hallett, M. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-2369-4.00006-8
Roxas, R. C. D., & Jamora, R. D. G. (2017) · Acta Medica Philippina · doi:10.47895/amp.v51i2.595
(2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53717-1.00056-1
(2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7295-3908-1.10031-4
Fasano, A. A., & Breen, D. (2017) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.731430741.793539162
The Neuroprotective Role of Micronutrients in Parkinson’s Disease
Tsika, E., Ischiropoulos, H., & Malkus, K. A. (2009) · Oxidative stress and disease · doi:10.1201/9781420073522.ch2
Metadata
- Authors
- Storch, A.
- Affiliations
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Storch, Alexander
- ORCID
- Storch, Alexander
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2007-07-01
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 938
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144592798
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 8.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological diseases and metabolism
- Keywords
- coenzyme Q10, Parkinson's disease, levodopa, dopaminergic neurons, oxidative stress, mitochondrial bioenergetics, antioxidants, adjunctive therapy, drug safety and tolerability, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Antioxidants, Coenzymes, Dopamine, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Levodopa, Male, Middle Aged, Neurons, Parkinson Disease, Placebos, Substantia Nigra, Ubiquinone, Vitamins, Treatment Outcome, Oxidative Stress, Cell Respiration
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