The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Three-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Trial Comparing Focal/Grid Photocoagulation and Intravitreal Triamcinolone for Diabetic Macular Edema
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To report 3-year outcomes of patients who participated in a randomized trial evaluating 1-mg and 4-mg doses of preservative-free intravitreal triamcinolone compared with focal/grid photocoagulation for treatment of diabetic macular edema. METHODS: Eyes with diabetic macular edema and visual acuities of 20/40 to 20/320 were randomly assigned to focal/grid photocoagulation or 1 mg or 4 mg of triamcinolone. At the conclusion of the trial, 3-year follow-up data were available in 306 eyes. RESULTS: Between 2 years (time of the primary outcome) and 3 years, more eyes improved than worsened in all 3 treatment groups. Change in visual acuity letter score from baseline to 3 years was +5 in the laser group and 0 in each triamcinolone group. The cumulative probability of cataract surgery by 3 years was 31%, 46%, and 83% in the laser and 1-mg and 4-mg triamcinolone groups, respectively. Intraocular pressure increased by more than 10 mm Hg at any visit in 4%, 18%, and 33% of eyes, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Results in a subset of randomized subjects who completed the 3-year follow-up are consistent with previously published 2-year results and do not indicate a long-term benefit of intravitreal triamcinolone relative to focal/grid photocoagulation in patients with diabetic macular edema similar to those studied in this clinical trial. Most eyes receiving 4 mg of triamcinolone as given in this study are likely to require cataract surgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00367133.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Intravitreal triamcinolone for refractory diabetic macular edema
Martidis, A., Duker, J. S., Greenberg, P. B., Rogers, A. H., Puliafito, C. A., Reichel, E., & Baumal, C. (2002) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(02)00975-2 · Cited by 1,032
The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., Moss, S. E., Davis, M. D., & DeMets, D. L. (1984) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34102-1 · Cited by 981
Lee, E. W., Wei, L. J., Amato, D. A., & Leurgans, S. (1992) · Survival Analysis: State of the Art · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-7983-4_14 · Cited by 688
The 14-year incidence of visual loss in a diabetic population,
Moss, S. (1998) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(98)96025-0 · Cited by 672
A computerized method of visual acuity testing
Beck, R. W., Moke, P. S., Turpin, A. H., Ferris, F. L., SanGiovanni, J. P., Johnson, C. A., Birch, E. E., Chandler, D. L., Cox, T. A., Blair, R. C., et al. (2003) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01825-1 · Cited by 607
(2008) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.06.015 · Cited by 548
(2007) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.125.4.469 · Cited by 274
Ten-year Incidence of Visual Loss in a Diabetic Population
Moss, S. E., Klein, R., & Klein, B. E. K. (1994) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31217-6 · Cited by 196
Intravitreal steroids for macular edema in diabetes
Grover, D. A., Li, T., & Chong, C. C. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005656.pub2 · Cited by 160
Beck, R. W., Moke, P. S., Turpin, A. H., Ferris, F. L., SanGiovanni, J. P., Johnson, C. A., Birch, E. E., Chandler, D. L., Cox, T. A., Blair, R. C., et al. (2003) · Evidence-Based Eye Care · doi:10.1097/00132578-200307000-00019 · Cited by 81
Cited by
Cheung, N., Mitchell, P., & Wong, T. Y. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62124-3 · Cited by 3,288
Abràmoff, M. D., Lavin, P. T., Birch, M., Shah, N., & Folk, J. C. (2018) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0040-6 · Cited by 1,638
Klaassen, I., Van Noorden, C. J. F., & Schlingemann, R. O. (2013) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2013.02.001 · Cited by 722
Tan, G. S., Cheung, N., Simó, R., Cheung, G. C. M., & Wong, T. Y. (2017) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(16)30052-3 · Cited by 361
Kollias, A. N., & Ulbig, M. W. (2010) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2010.0075 · Cited by 253
Metadata
- Venue
- Archives of Ophthalmology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2009-03-09
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 245
- ISSN
- 0003-9950 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1499617936
- Cited by
- 398
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 40.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Three-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Trial Comparing Focal/Grid Photocoagulation and Intravitreal Triamcinolone for Diabetic Macular Edema. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archophthalmol.2008.610
- The paper
- Three-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Trial Comparing Focal/Grid Photocoagulation and Intravitreal Triamcinolone for Diabetic Macular Edema. (2009). Archives of Ophthalmology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2008.610
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.