The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perceptual Inconstancy in Early Infantile Autism: The Syndrome of Early Infant Autism and Its Variants Including Certain Cases of Childhood Schizophrenia
Abstract
WITHIN the decade since the syndrome of early infantile autism was first described by Kanner,1-2terms such as childhood schizophrenia,3atypical children,4children with unusual sensitivities,5and symbiotic psychosis6were used to conceptualize similar, yet apparently distinctive clinical entities. The tendency to create separate entities was reinforced by a desire for diagnostic specificity and accuracy and etiologic preference. As the symptomatology in these children varies both with the severity of the illness and age, it has been possible to emphasize distinctive clusters of symptoms and relate these to particular theories of causation. For instance, the predominance of disturbances of relating coupled with the prevailing belief in the 1940's and 1950's that specific syndromes in children must be outgrowths of specific parental behaviors or attitudes7led to attempts to implicate the parents in the development of early infantile autism. The
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Citations
Cites
(1943) · The Nervous child · Cited by 8,870
Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism.
Kanner, L. (1949) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1949.tb05441.x · Cited by 530
On Child Psychosis and Schizophrenia: Autistic and Symbiotic Infantile Psychoses
Mahler, M. S. (1952) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1952.11823164 · Cited by 411
Childhood schizophrenia: Clinical study of one hundred schizophrenic children.
Bender, L. (1947) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1947.tb04975.x · Cited by 335
Childhood schizophrenia: Symposium, 1955: 6. Early infantile autism, 1943–55.
Eisenberg, L., & Kanner, L. (1956) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1956.tb06202.x · Cited by 330
PROVENCE, S. A., & Lipton, R. C. (1963) · Cited by 317
Unusual Sensitivities in Very Young Children
Bergman, P., & Escalona, S. K. (1947) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1947.11823091 · Cited by 287
THE AUTISTIC CHILD IN ADOLESCENCE
EISENBERG, L. (1956) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.112.8.607 · Cited by 267
Early infantile autism 1943-1955
Kanner, L. (1956) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · Cited by 226
A behavioural and electroencephalographic study of autistic children
Hutt, S. J., Hutt, C., Lee, D., & Ounsted, C. (1965) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(65)90028-2 · Cited by 166
Cited by
Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., DeVellis, R. F., & Daly, K. (1980) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02408436 · Cited by 2,432
Asperger’s syndrome: a clinical account
Wing, L. (1981) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700053332 · Cited by 1,913
Diagnosis and definition of childhood autism
Rutter, M. (1978) · Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia · doi:10.1007/bf01537863 · Cited by 750
Bartak, L., Rutter, M., & Cox, A. (1975) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.126.2.127 · Cited by 622
Leekam, S. R., Prior, M. R., & Uljarevic, M. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0023341 · Cited by 612
Metadata
- Authors
- Ornitz, E. M.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1968-01-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2015451879
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 10.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perceptual Inconstancy in Early Infantile Autism: The Syndrome of Early Infant Autism and Its Variants Including Certain Cases of Childhood Schizophrenia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archpsyc.1968.01740010078010
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- Ornitz, E. M. (1968). Perceptual Inconstancy in Early Infantile Autism: The Syndrome of Early Infant Autism and Its Variants Including Certain Cases of Childhood Schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1968.01740010078010
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.