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THE AUTISTIC CHILD IN ADOLESCENCE
Abstract
Sixty-three autistic children have been reevaluated at a mean age of 15 years after a mean follow-up period of 9 years. Almost one third have achieved at least a moderate social adjustment. The prognosis has been shown to vary significantly with the presence of useful speech at the age of 5, taken as an index of the severity of autistic isolation. Half of those who possessed meaningful language by the age of 5 improved, whereas only 1 of 31 without the ability to communicate verbally by that age has shown significant improvement. The clinical course of these children justifies the segregation of early infantile autism as a clinical entity, probably to be included within the group of schizophrenias. The psychopathology of autism has been reviewed and the suggestion offered that the fundamental feature is a disturbance in social perception.
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Citations
Cited by
Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children.
Lovaas, O. I. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.55.1.3 · Cited by 3,288
Adult outcome for children with autism
Howlin, P., Goode, S., Hutton, J., & Rutter, M. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x · Cited by 1,813
Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children: 1. Prevalence
Lotter, V. (1966) · Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00584048 · Cited by 780
Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Howlin, P., & Moss, P. (2012) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371205700502 · Cited by 559
A Five to Fifteen Year Follow-up Study of Infantile Psychosis: I. Description of Sample
Rutter, M., & Lockyer, L. (1967) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.113.504.1169 · Cited by 356
Metadata
- Authors
- EISENBERG, L.
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1956-02
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 607-612
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2045717467
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- EISENBERG, L. (1956). THE AUTISTIC CHILD IN ADOLESCENCE. American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.112.8.607
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
