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Naltrexone, an Antagonist for the Treatment of Heroin Dependence: Effects in Man
Abstract
Naltrexone (EN-1639A) is approximately 17 times more potent than nalorphine as an antagonist in man. It is virtually devoid of agonistic activity, including the ability to induce nalorphine-like dysphoric effects. Its duration of action is longer than that of naloxone, but shorter than that of cyclazocine. It is effective orally. When administered in a dose level of 50 mg/day, it produces a degree of blockade of the effects of morphine and heroin that is comparable to that obtained with 4 mg of cyclazocine per day orally. Naltrexone, thus, appears to be a relatively pure potent narcotic antagonist which is effective orally and which may have utility in the treatment of heroin and narcotic dependence.
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Citations
Cited by
Jasinski, D. R. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770280111012 · Cited by 782
A Controlled Trial of Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Dependence
Johnson, R. E. (1992) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480200058024 · Cited by 572
Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats: Mediation by separate neural systems
Ettenberg, A., Pettit, H. O., Bloom, F. E., & Koob, G. F. (1982) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00428151 · Cited by 563
Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling
Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Adson, D. E., & Shin, Y. C. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01079-4 · Cited by 503
Buprenorphine suppresses heroin use by heroin addicts
Mello, N. K., & Mendelson, J. H. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7352279 · Cited by 298
Metadata
- Authors
- Martin, W. R.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1973-06-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 784
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2059110077
- Cited by
- 392
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 28.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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