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Prenatal Loss of Father and Psychiatric Disorders
Abstract
To test the role of maternal stress during pregnancy in psychiatric and behavior disorders, a retrospective epidemiological study was conducted, using the Finnish population register for persons born between 1925 and 1957. One hundred sixty-seven persons were detected whose fathers had died before their children's births; a control group comprised 168 persons whose fathers died during the first year of their children's lives. The number of diagnosed schizophrenics treated in psychiatric hospitals and the number of persons committing crimes were significantly higher in the index than in the control group. The incidence of alcoholism and personality disorders was relatively high in both groups. The index psychiatric cases had a low frequency of birth complications, whereas those of the control group were high. The results suggest that especially during months 3 to 5 and 9 to 10 of pregnancy, maternal stress may increase the risk of the child for psychiatric disorders, perhaps mediated through the inborn temperament of the child.
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Cites
Obesity in Young Men after Famine Exposure in Utero and Early Infancy
Ravelli, G.-P., Stein, Z. A., & Susser, M. W. (1976) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197608122950701 · Cited by 1,647
Cited by
Alterations induced by gestational stress in brain morphology and behaviour of the offspring
Weinstock, M. (2001) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(01)00018-1 · Cited by 791
Weinstock, M. (2005) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2004.09.006 · Cited by 706
The environment and susceptibility to schizophrenia
Brown, A. S. (2011) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.09.003 · Cited by 664
Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of the brain
Welberg, L. A. M., & Seckl, J. R. (2001) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2001.00601.x · Cited by 928
Babenko, O., Kovalchuk, I., & Metz, G. A. S. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.11.013 · Cited by 513
Metadata
- Authors
- Huttunen, M. O.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1978-04-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 429
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016428032
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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