The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study: III. Long-term Outcome of Borderline Personalities
Abstract
This report elaborates the long-term course and outcome for systematically rediagnosed patients with borderline personality disorder (n = 81) from the Chestnut Lodge follow-up study. They were assessed and are described from multiple outcome perspectives. Schizophrenic (n = 163) and unipolar affective disorder (n = 44) cohorts serve for comparison. Borderline patients were comparable with unipolar patients and scored significantly better than schizophrenic patients on most indexes of outcome. Outcome also varied over time, with borderline patients functioning best in the second decade after discharge.
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“However, all four studies assessed overall outcome and found that the borderline patients received a mean score of 63–67 on scales that were precursors to the Global Assessment of Functioning (1–4).”
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G., & Munoz, R. A. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011 · Cited by 5,491
Crossing the Border Into Borderline Personality and Borderline Schizophrenia
Spitzer, R. L. (1979) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010023001 · Cited by 627
Defining borderline patients: an overview
Gunderson, J. G., & Mt, S. (1975) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.132.1.1 · Cited by 592
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1978) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t04137-000 · Cited by 556
The Validity of DSM-III Borderline Personality Disorder
Pope, H. G. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790010025003 · Cited by 458
The Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study
McGlashan, T. H. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790170047006 · Cited by 447
Self-citationDiscriminating features of borderline patients
Gunderson, J. G., & Kolb, J. E. (1978) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.135.7.792 · Cited by 333
The Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study
McGlashan, T. H. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790170060007 · Cited by 305
Self-citationA Checklist for the Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Astrachan, B. M., Harrow, M., Adler, D. G., Brauer, L. D., Schwartz, A., Schwartz, C., & TUCKER, G. J. (1972) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.121.5.529 · Cited by 300
Premorbid asocial adjustment and prognosis in schizophrenia
Gittelman-Klein, R., & Klein, D. F. (1969) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(69)90010-7 · Cited by 238
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Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., & Silk, K. R. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.274 · Cited by 687
Leichsenring, F., & Leibing, E. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1223 · Cited by 546
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2108 · Cited by 545
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11101550 · Cited by 484
Prediction of the 10-Year Course of Borderline Personality Disorder
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.827 · Cited by 465
Metadata
- Authors
- McGlashan, T. H.
- Corresponding author
- McGlashan, Thomas H.
- ORCID
- McGlashan, Thomas H.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1986-01-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968118336
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 11.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 35174-02)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, long-term outcomes, rediagnosis, schizophrenia, unipolar affective disorder, psychiatric hospitalization, follow-up study, recovery over time
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Employment, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Personality Disorders, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Adjustment
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