The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study: III. Long-term Outcome of Borderline Personalities
Abstract
This report elaborates the long-term course and outcome for systematically rediagnosed patients with borderline personality disorder (n = 81) from the Chestnut Lodge follow-up study. They were assessed and are described from multiple outcome perspectives. Schizophrenic (n = 163) and unipolar affective disorder (n = 44) cohorts serve for comparison. Borderline patients were comparable with unipolar patients and scored significantly better than schizophrenic patients on most indexes of outcome. Outcome also varied over time, with borderline patients functioning best in the second decade after discharge.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, all four studies assessed overall outcome and found that the borderline patients received a mean score of 63–67 on scales that were precursors to the Global Assessment of Functioning (1–4).”
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G., & Munoz, R. A. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011 · Cited by 5,491
Crossing the Border Into Borderline Personality and Borderline Schizophrenia
Spitzer, R. L. (1979) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010023001 · Cited by 627
Defining borderline patients: an overview
Gunderson, J. G., & Mt, S. (1975) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.132.1.1 · Cited by 592
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1978) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t04137-000 · Cited by 556
The Validity of DSM-III Borderline Personality Disorder
Pope, H. G. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790010025003 · Cited by 458
The Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study
McGlashan, T. H. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790170047006 · Cited by 447
Self-citationDiscriminating features of borderline patients
Gunderson, J. G., & Kolb, J. E. (1978) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.135.7.792 · Cited by 333
The Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study
McGlashan, T. H. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790170060007 · Cited by 305
Self-citationA Checklist for the Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Astrachan, B. M., Harrow, M., Adler, D. G., Brauer, L. D., Schwartz, A., Schwartz, C., & TUCKER, G. J. (1972) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.121.5.529 · Cited by 300
Premorbid asocial adjustment and prognosis in schizophrenia
Gittelman-Klein, R., & Klein, D. F. (1969) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(69)90010-7 · Cited by 238
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., & Silk, K. R. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.274 · Cited by 687
Leichsenring, F., & Leibing, E. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1223 · Cited by 546
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2108 · Cited by 545
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11101550 · Cited by 484
Prediction of the 10-Year Course of Borderline Personality Disorder
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.827 · Cited by 465
The implications of attachment theory and research for understanding borderline personality disorder
Levy, K. N. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050455 · Cited by 351
SKODOL, A. E., PAGANO, M. E., BENDER, D. S., TRACIE SHEA, M., GUNDERSON, J. G., YEN, S., STOUT, R. L., MOREY, L. C., SANISLOW, C. A., GRILO, C. M., et al. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170400354x · Cited by 316
Self-citationBorderline Personality Disorder: Ontogeny of a Diagnosis
Gunderson, J. G. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121825 · Cited by 315
Suicide in borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis
Pompili, M., Girardi, P., Ruberto, A., & Tatarelli, R. (2005) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480500320025 · Cited by 295
Effectiveness of psychotherapeutic treatment of personality disorder
Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.2.138 · Cited by 303
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081130 · Cited by 276
Impulsivity: Core Aspect of Borderline Personality Disorder
Links, P. S., Heslegrave, R. J., & van Reekum, R. (1999) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.1.1 · Cited by 269
Attentional mechanisms of borderline personality disorder
Posner, M. I., Rothbart, M. K., Vizueta, N., Levy, K. N., Evans, D. E., Thomas, K. M., & Clarkin, J. F. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.252644699 · Cited by 261
Levy, K. N., Clarkin, J., Yeomans, F., Scott, L. N., Wasserman, R. H., & Kernberg, O. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20239 · Cited by 251
Clarkin, J., Foelsch, P., Levy, K. N., Hull, J., Delaney, J., & Kernberg, O. (2001) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.15.6.487.19190 · Cited by 214
Chronic Suicidality Among Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder
Paris, J. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.6.738 · Cited by 231
The interface between borderline personality disorder and bipolar spectrum disorders
Paris, J., Gunderson, J. G., & Weinberg, I. (2007) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.10.001 · Cited by 239
Long-Term Outcome in Personality Disorders
Stone, M. H. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.162.3.299 · Cited by 218
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01543.x · Cited by 210
Yen, S., Shea, M. T., Pagano, M. E., Sanislow, C. A., Grilo, C. M., McGlashan, T. H., Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Zanarini, M. C., Gunderson, J. G., et al. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.3.375 · Cited by 203
Self-citationInterpersonal Precipitants and Suicide Attempts in Borderline Personality Disorder
Brodsky, B. S., Groves, S. A., Oquendo, M. A., Mann, J. J., & Stanley, B. (2006) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.2006.36.3.313 · Cited by 205
Blum, N. S., PFOHL, B. M., John, D. S., Monahan, P. O., & Black, D. W. (2002) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1053/comp.2002.33497 · Cited by 186
The Empirical Basis of Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Summary, Critique, and Implications
Scheel, K. R. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.7.1.68 · Cited by 125
The psychiatric patient's right to effective treatment: implications of Osheroff v. Chestnut Lodge
Klerman, G. L. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.4.409 · Cited by 163
Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2004) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.18.1.52.32769 · Cited by 169
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.19.1.19.62178 · Cited by 161
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder
Brodsky, B. S., & Stanley, B. (2002) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-20020601-09 · Cited by 161
Markham, D. (2003) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230310001627955 · Cited by 160
Natural History of Schizophrenia Subtypes
Fenton, W. S. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810350009002 · Cited by 151
Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder
Binks, C., Fenton, M., McCarthy, L., Lee, T., Adams, C. E., & Duggan, C. F. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005653 · Cited by 142
Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder
Binks, C., Fenton, M., McCarthy, L., Lee, T., Adams, C. E., & Duggan, C. F. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005652 · Cited by 145
Early maternal separation and the trajectory of borderline personality disorder symptoms
Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P. R., Chen, H., Anglin, D. M., & Ehrensaft, M. K. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000546 · Cited by 134
Hastrup, L. H., Jennum, P., Ibsen, R., Kjellberg, J., & Simonsen, E. H. (2019) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13094 · Cited by 149
Borderline Personality Disorder in Clinical Practice
Zittel Conklin, C., & Westen, D. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.867 · Cited by 136
Psychotherapy with Borderline Patients: I. A Comparison Between Treated and Untreated Cohorts
Meares, R. A., Stevenson, J., & Comerford, A. (1999) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.1999.00594.x · Cited by 122
Gender differences in personality disorders
Golomb, M., D, M. F. M., Abraham, M., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.4.579 · Cited by 126
BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER: GENDER STEREOTYPES, STIGMA, AND LIMITED SYSTEM OF CARE
Nehls, N. (1998) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/016128498249105 · Cited by 125
Epidemiology, public health and the problem of personality disorder
Coid, J. W. (2003) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.182.44.s3 · Cited by 128
Treatment Outcome of Personality Disorders
Sanislow, C. A., & McGlashan, T. H. (1998) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379804300302 · Cited by 120
Self-citationStability and Change in Personality Disorders
Morey, L. C., & Hopwood, C. J. (2012) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185637 · Cited by 115
Autonomic impairment in Borderline Personality Disorder: A laboratory investigation
Weinberg, A., Klonsky, E. D., & Hajcak, G. (2009) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.07.014 · Cited by 108
Psychiatric Aspects of Suicidal Behaviour: Personality Disorders
Linehan, M. M., Rizvi, S. L., Welch, S. S., & Page, B. N. (2000) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470698976.ch10 · Cited by 107
Borderline Personality Disorder and Substance Abuse: Consequences of Comorbidity
Links, P. S., Heslegrave, R. J., Mitton, M. J. E., van Reekum, R., & Patrick, J. (1995) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379504000105 · Cited by 106
Borderline Personality Disorder: Attitudinal Change Following Training
Krawitz, R. (2004) · Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry (Print) · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01409.x · Cited by 107
Diminished Impulsivity in Older Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder
Stevenson, J., Meares, R. A., & Comerford, A. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.165 · Cited by 100
Natural History of Borderline Patients Treated by Intensive Hospitalization
Stone, M. H., Stone, D. K., & Hurt, S. W. (1987) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30563-x · Cited by 99
Personality disorders in late life. Understanding and overcoming the gap in research.
Agronin, M., & Maletta, G. (2000) · The American journal of geriatric psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00019442-200002000-00002 · Cited by 83
Personality traits as intermediary phenotypes in suicidal behavior: Genetic issues
Baud, P. (2005) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30044 · Cited by 100
Utility of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire—Revised in A Nonclinical Population
Johnson, J. G., & Bornstein, R. F. (1992) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1992.6.4.450 · Cited by 97
Perseius, K., Kåver, A., Ekdahl, S., Åsberg, M., & Samuelsson, M. (2007) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01146.x · Cited by 95
Davidson, K. M., Tyrer, P. J., Norrie, J. D., Palmer, S., & Tyrer, H. (2010) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.074286 · Cited by 93
Psychotherapy in Borderline and Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Higgitt, A., & Fonagy, P. (1992) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.161.1.23 · Cited by 91
Long-term hospital treatment of borderline patients: a descriptive outcome study
Tucker, L., Bauer, S. F., Wagner, S., Harlam, D., & Sher, I. (1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.11.1443 · Cited by 91
Personality disorders and completed suicide: A methodological and conceptual review.
Duberstein, P. R., & Conwell, Y. (1997) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1997.tb00127.x · Cited by 90
Stability as a Distinction Between Axis I and Axis II Disorders
Shea, M. T., & Yen, S. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.5.373.22973 · Cited by 90
Saper, J., & Lake, A. (2002) · Headache · doi:10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02156.x · Cited by 78
Helgeland, M. I., Kjelsberg, E., & Torgersen, S. O. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1941 · Cited by 87
Comtois, K., Russo, J., Snowden, M., Srebnik, D., Ries, R., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2003) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.54.8.1149 · Cited by 92
Relationship between hypomania and personality disorders before and after successful treatment
Peselow, E. D., Sanfilipo, M. P., & Fieve, R. R. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.2.232 · Cited by 86
The relevance of a geriatric sub‐classification of personality disorders in the DSM‐V
van Alphen, S. P. J., Engelen, G. J. J. A., Kuin, Y., & Derksen, J. J. L. (2006) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1451 · Cited by 86
Perseius, K., Öjehagen, A., Ekdahl, S., Åsberg, M., & Samuelsson, M. (2003) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9417(03)00093-1 · Cited by 85
Cassel Personality Disorder Study
Chiesa, M., & Fonagy, P. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.176.5.485 · Cited by 70
Ng, F., Bourke, M. E., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160515 · Cited by 96
Developmental antecedents of borderline personality disorder
Helgeland, M. I., & Torgersen, S. O. (2004) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.09.001 · Cited by 82
Choi-Kain, L., Zanarini, M., Frankenburg, F., Fitzmaurice, G., & Reich, D. B. (2010) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.3.365 · Cited by 77
Zanarini, M. C., Temes, C. M., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., & Fitzmaurice, G. M. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.034 · Cited by 78
Personality disorders 2–5 years after treatment: a prospective follow‐up study
Mehlum, L. I., Friis, S., Irion, T., Johns, S., Karterud, S., Vaglum, P., & Vaglum, S. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb01423.x · Cited by 78
Scala, J. W., Levy, K. N., Johnson, B. N., Kivity, Y., Ellison, W. D., Pincus, A. L., Wilson, S. J., & Newman, M. G. (2018) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2018.32.supp.36 · Cited by 81
Links, P. S., Heslegrave, R. J., & van Reekum, R. (1998) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379804300305 · Cited by 77
Mirin, S. M., & Namerow, M. J. (1991) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.42.10.1007 · Cited by 75
EMDR in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Brown, S., & Shapiro, F. (2006) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/1534650104271773 · Cited by 29
Zanarini, M. C., Conkey, L. C., Temes, C. M., & Fitzmaurice, G. M. (2018) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.16m11153 · Cited by 71
Long-Term Course of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Prospective 10-Year Follow-Up Study
Álvarez, I., Soler, J., Bados, A., Martín‐Blanco, A., Elices, M., Carmona, C., Bauzà, J., & Pascual, J. C. (2016) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2016_30_269 · Cited by 70
MONSEN, J., ODLAND, T., FAUGLI, A., DAAE, E., & EILERTSEN, D. E. (1995) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1995.tb00985.x · Cited by 69
Non-response to psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: A systematic review
Woodbridge, J., Townsend, M. L., Reis, S. L., Singh, S., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2021) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674211046893 · Cited by 74
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Borderline Personality Disorder
Zimmerman, D. J., & Choi-Kain, L. W. (2009) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220902996734 · Cited by 74
A Life Tiptoeing: Being a Significant Other to Persons With Borderline Personality Disorder
Ekdahl, S., Idvall, E., Samuelsson, M., & Perseius, K. (2011) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2011.06.005 · Cited by 68
Morgan, T. A., Chelminski, I., Young, D., Dalrymple, K. L., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.06.009 · Cited by 68
Borderline Disorders of Childhood: An Overview
Petti, T. A., & Vela, R. M. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199005000-00001 · Cited by 64
Self-injurious behaviors in posttraumatic stress disorder: An examination of potential moderators
Dixon-Gordon, K. L., Tull, M. T., & Gratz, K. L. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.033 · Cited by 59
To Tame a Volcano: Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder and Their Perceptions of Suffering
Perseius, K., Ekdahl, S., Åsberg, M., & Samuelsson, M. (2005) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2005.05.001 · Cited by 59
Long-Term Follow-Up of Narcissistic/Borderline Patients
Stone, M. H. (1989) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30418-0 · Cited by 58
Barrachina, J., Pascual, J. C., Ferrer, M., Soler, J., Rufat, M. J., Andión, Ó., Tiana, T., Martín‐Blanco, A., Casas, M., & Pérez, V. (2011) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.11.009 · Cited by 58
Outcomes in women diagnosed with borderline personality disorder in adolescence.
Biskin, R. S., Paris, J., Renaud, J., Raz, A., & Zelkowitz, P. (2011) · PubMed Central · Cited by 58
Improvement in borderline personality disorder in relationship to age
Shea, M. T., Edelen, M. O., Pinto, A., Yen, S., Gunderson, J. G., Skodol, A. E., Markowitz, J. C., Sanislow, C. A., Grilo, C. M., Ansell, E. B., et al. (2008) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01274.x · Cited by 57
Self-citationSuicidality in DSM IV cluster B personality disorders. An overview.
Pompili, M., Ruberto, A., Girardi, P., & Tatarelli, R. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 56
The Longitudinal Course of Borderline Personality Disorder
Temes, C. M., & Zanarini, M. C. (2018) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2018.07.002 · Cited by 55
Psychosocial treatment for severe personality disorder
Chiesa, M., & Fonagy, P. (2003) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.183.4.356 · Cited by 52
Linehan, M. M., Cochran, B. N., Mar, C. M., Levensky, E. R., & Comtois, K. A. (2000) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(00)80091-7 · Cited by 53
Neurobehavioral study of borderline personality disorder.
van Reekum, R., Conway, C. A., Gansler, D. A., White, R. F., & Bachman, D. (1993) · PubMed Central · Cited by 50
Recovering: a process of empowerment.
Nehls, N. (2000) · ANS. Advances in nursing science · doi:10.1097/00012272-200006000-00006 · Cited by 55
Nehls, N. (1994) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/0883-9417(94)90028-0 · Cited by 48
The concurrent validity of three self-report measures of borderline personality
Kurtz, J. E., Morey, L. C., & Tomarken, A. J. (1993) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/bf01371382 · Cited by 48
Evaluation of Intensive Inpatient Treatment of Patients With Severe Personality Disorders
Gabbard, G. O., Coyne, L., Allen, J. G., Spohn, H. E., Colson, D. B., & Vary, M. G. (2000) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.51.7.893 · Cited by 46
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., Wedig, M. M., Conkey, L. C., & Fitzmaurice, G. M. (2014) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12255 · Cited by 43
Personality Maladjustment, Defenses, and Psychopathological Symptoms in Nonclinical Subjects
Maffei, C., Fossati, A., Lingiardi, V., Madeddu, F., Borellini, C., & Petrachi, M. (1995) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1995.9.4.330 · Cited by 43
Najavits, L. M., & Gunderson, J. G. (1995) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90075-6 · Cited by 43
Perugi, G., Angst, J., Azorin, J., Bowden, C. L., Vieta, E., & Young, A. H. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.008 · Cited by 42
An Economic Analysis of Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder Patients.
Hall, J., Caleo, S., Stevenson, J., & Meares, R. A. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 42
Gender-related distribution of personality disorders in a sample of patients with panic disorder
Barzega, G., Maina, G., Venturello, S., & Bogetto, F. (2001) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(01)00560-0 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- McGlashan, T. H.
- Corresponding author
- McGlashan, Thomas H.
- ORCID
- McGlashan, Thomas H.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1986-01-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968118336
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 11.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 35174-02)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, long-term outcomes, rediagnosis, schizophrenia, unipolar affective disorder, psychiatric hospitalization, follow-up study, recovery over time
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Employment, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Personality Disorders, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Adjustment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review