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Cited by 236Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Physiologic Responses to Loud Tones in Israeli Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Shalev, Arieh Y.·1992·Archives of General Psychiatry
DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110034005
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Abstract

Orbicularis oculi (eye blink) electromyogram, skin conductance, and heart rate responses to 15 consecutive 95-dB, 500-millisecond, 1000-Hz tones with 0-millisecond rise and fall times were measured in 14 patients with posttraumatic stress disorder, 14 patients with other anxiety disorders, 15 mentally healthy subjects with past traumatic experiences, and 19 mentally healthy subjects with no trauma history. The patients with posttraumatic stress disorder showed significantly larger skin conductance and heart rate responses and a trend toward larger electromyogram responses to the tones than every other group. These effects were not explained by subjective anxiety, resting physiologic arousal, physiologic arousal preceding the tone trials, or initial physiologic responsivity. The group with posttraumatic stress disorder was the only one that failed to show habituation of skin conductance responses.

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Crossref · 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110034005

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Metadata

Authors
Shalev, A. Y.
Affiliations
Hadassah Medical Center (IL)
Corresponding author
Shalev, Arieh Y.
ORCID
Shalev, Arieh Y.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Published
1992-11-01
Volume
49
Issue
11
Pages
870
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110034005
OpenAlex
W2040357544
Cited by
236
References
37
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
FWCI
8.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
post-traumatic stress disorder, skin conductance, heart rate, blinking, anxiety disorders, habituation, autonomic arousal, trauma history
MeSH terms
Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Arousal, Blinking, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Heart Rate, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Reflex, Startle, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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