Physiologic responses to loud tones in israeli veterans of the 1973 yom kippur war
Abstract
Eyeblink and autonomic components of the acoustic startle response were evaluated in a community sample of Israeli veterans of the Yom Kippur war. Individuals were solicited by mail and telephone to participate in the study; they were not seeking treatment or compensation. Nineteen Israeli veterans with current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 74 veterans without PTSD were exposed to 15 consecutive 95-dB, 500-msec, 1000-Hz tones with 0-msec rise and fall times, while orbicularis oculi electromyogram, skin conductance, and heart rate responses were measured. Individuals with PTSD produced larger averaged heart rate responses, and a slower decline in skin conductance responses, across the 15 tone presentations compared to non-PTSD subjects. There was no group difference in the magnitude of the averaged electromyogram response. Results of this study replicate previous findings of increased autonomic responses to loud tone stimuli in this disorder.
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Enhanced HPA-negative feedback has been reliably observed in patients with PTSD.
“Enhanced ASR and HPA-negative feedback have been reliably observed in patients with PTSD (Shalev et al, 1992;Yehuda et al, 1993;Orr et al, 1997).”
From Cannabinoids prevent the development of behavioral and endocrine alterations in a rat model of intense stress (2012) · cites this paper as Orr et al, 1997
Enhanced ASR has been reliably observed in patients with PTSD.
“Enhanced ASR and HPA-negative feedback have been reliably observed in patients with PTSD (Shalev et al, 1992;Yehuda et al, 1993;Orr et al, 1997).”
From Cannabinoids prevent the development of behavioral and endocrine alterations in a rat model of intense stress (2012) · cites this paper as Orr et al, 1997
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Immune and Neuroendocrine Alterations in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
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Trauma Exposure: Consequences to Maternal and Offspring Stress Systems
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Heart rate reactivity and current post‐traumatic stress disorder when data are missing
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(1997) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00237-0
Woodward, S. H., Jamison, A. L., Gala, S., Villasenor, D., Tamayo, G. C., & Arsenault, N. J. (2026) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70378
- Authors
- Orr, S. P., Solomon, Z., Peri, T., Pitman, R. K., & Shalev, A. Y.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Hadassah Medical Center (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Orr, Scott P.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-02
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 319-326
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989060748
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 8.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (91MF23474201D)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- acoustic startle response, post-traumatic stress disorder, eyeblink response, skin conductance, heart rate, autonomic nervous system, war trauma
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Blinking, Combat Disorders, Electromyography, Galvanic Skin Response, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Heart Rate, Humans, Israel, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Reflex, Startle, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Veterans
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