The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reduced Caudate Nucleus Volume in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Current hypotheses about the neuroanatomical structures involved in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) suggest abnormalities in cortical-striatal-thalamic-cortical circuits. This study examined selected brain regions within or adjacent to these circuits. METHODS: Magnetic resonance imaging scans from 26 patients with OCD and 26 healthy controls were analyzed to determine the volumes of the following structures: prefrontal cortex (cortex anterior to the genu of the corpus callosum), caudate nucleus, lateral and third ventricles, and whole brain. RESULTS: Patients with OCD had significantly smaller caudate nucleus volumes than controls (F[1,48] = 9.4, P = .004) but did not differ in prefrontal cortex size or in volumes of the lateral or third ventricles. Structural volumes were not significantly correlated with the duration or severity of OCD symptoms. CONCLUSION: Our findings provide additional evidence for pathological involvement of the caudate in OCD.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
Oldfield, R. C. (1971) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 · Cited by 35,900
Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior
Cummings, J. L. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540080076020 · Cited by 2,262
Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
(1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.12.1560 · Cited by 541
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Caudate Nuclei in Depression: Preliminary Observations
Krishnan, K. R. R. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820070047007 · Cited by 365
(1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.9.1089 · Cited by 284
Cited by
POSNER, J., RUSSELL, J. A., & PETERSON, B. S. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050340 · Cited by 2,602
The Neurocircuitry of Fear, Stress, and Anxiety Disorders
Shin, L. M., & Liberzon, I. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.83 · Cited by 2,083
Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits
Middleton, F. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00040-5 · Cited by 1,940
The Role of the Dorsal Striatum in Reward and Decision-Making: Figure 1.
Balleine, B. W., Delgado, M. R., & Hikosaka, O. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1554-07.2007 · Cited by 1,390
Menzies, L., Chamberlain, S. R., Laird, A. R., Thelen, S. M., Sahakian, B. J., & Bullmore, E. T. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.09.005 · Cited by 1,190
Metadata
- Authors
- Robinson, D.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1995-05-01
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 393
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1991357403
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 18.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reduced Caudate Nucleus Volume in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950170067009
- The paper
- Robinson, D. (1995). Reduced Caudate Nucleus Volume in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950170067009
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.