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Children's Self-Reported Psychotic Symptoms and Adult Schizophreniform Disorder: A 15-Year Longitudinal Study

Poulton, Richie, Caspi, Avshalom, Moffitt, Terrie E., Cannon, Mary, Murray, Robin, Harrington, HonaLee·2000·Archives of General Psychiatry

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Childhood risk factors for the development of adult schizophrenia have proved to have only modest and nonspecific effects, and most seem unrelated to the adult phenotype. We report the first direct examination of the longitudinal relationship between psychotic symptoms in childhood and adulthood. METHODS: We analyzed prospective data from a birth cohort (N = 761), in which children were asked about delusional beliefs and hallucinatory experiences at age 11 years, and then followed up to age 26 years. Structured diagnostic interviews were employed at both ages and self-report of schizophreniform symptoms was augmented by other data sources at age 26 years. RESULTS: Self-reported psychotic symptoms at age 11 years predicted a very high risk of a schizophreniform diagnosis at age 26 years (odds ratio, 16.4; 95% confidence interval, 3.9-67.8). In terms of attributable risk, 42% of the age-26 schizophreniform cases in the cohort had reported 1 or more psychotic symptoms at age 11 years. Age-11 psychotic symptoms did not predict mania or depression at age 26 years, suggesting specificity of prediction to schizophreniform disorder. The link between child and adult psychotic symptoms was not simply the result of general childhood psychopathology. CONCLUSION: These findings provide the first evidence for continuity of psychotic symptoms from childhood to adulthood.

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Metadata

Authors
Poulton, R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Cannon, M., Murray, R., & Harrington, H.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Published
2000-11-01
Volume
57
Issue
11
Pages
1053
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2064398671
Cited by
1,141
References
6
FWCI
14.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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