The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders Among American Surgeons
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To determine the point prevalence of alcohol abuse and dependence among practicing surgeons. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study with data gathered through a 2010 survey. SETTING: The United States of America. PARTICIPANTS: Members of the American College of Surgeons. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Alcohol abuse and dependence. RESULTS: Of 25,073 surgeons sampled, 7197 (28.7%) completed the survey. Of these, 1112 (15.4%) had a score on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, version C, consistent with alcohol abuse or dependence. The point prevalence for alcohol abuse or dependence for male surgeons was 13.9% and for female surgeons was 25.6%. Surgeons reporting a major medical error in the previous 3 months were more likely to have alcohol abuse or dependence (odds ratio, 1.45; P < .001). Surgeons who were burned out (odds ratio, 1.25; P = .01) and depressed (odds ratio, 1.48; P < .001) were more likely to have alcohol abuse or dependence. The emotional exhaustion and depersonalization domains of burnout were strongly associated with alcohol abuse or dependence. Male sex, having children, and working for the Department of Veterans Affairs were associated with a lower likelihood of alcohol abuse or dependence. CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol abuse and dependence is a significant problem in US surgeons. Organizational approaches for the early identification of problematic alcohol consumption followed by intervention and treatment where indicated should be strongly supported.
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Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout
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“Many studies of burnout have focused on the presence of high levels of emotional exhaustion or depersonalization as the foundation of burnout among medical professionals.(26,27) In the present study, symptoms of burnout were assessed using 2 singleitem measures adapted from the full MBI.”
MethodResponse rates to mail surveys published in medical journals
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Burnout and Medical Errors Among American Surgeons
Shanafelt, T. D., Balch, C. M., Bechamps, G., Russell, T., Dyrbye, L., Satele, D., Collicott, P., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J., & Freischlag, J. (2010) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e3181bfdab3 · Cited by 2,099
Cited by
Shanafelt, T. D., Boone, S., Tan, L., Dyrbye, L. N., Sotile, W., Satele, D., West, C. P., Sloan, J., & Oreskovich, M. R. (2012) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3199 · Cited by 3,439
Self-citationPhysician burnout: contributors, consequences and solutions
West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2018) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12752 · Cited by 2,768
Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Satele, D., Boone, S., Tan, L., Sloan, J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2014) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000000134 · Cited by 2,040
A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents
Dyrbye, L., & Shanafelt, T. (2016) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/medu.12927 · Cited by 1,134
Factors related to physician burnout and its consequences: a review
Patel, R. S., Bachu, R., Adikey, A., Malik, M., & Shah, M. (2018) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs8110098 · Cited by 896
“[26] Increased odds of substance abuse in physicians, with increased alcohol abuse/dependence, especially in surgeons.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Oreskovich, M. R.
- Venue
- Archives of Surgery
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2012-02-01
- Volume
- 147
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 168
- ISSN
- 0004-0010 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106069805
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 13.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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