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Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: V. How to Use an Article About Prognosis
Abstract
CLINICAL SCENARIO You are about to see a 76-year-old retired schoolteacher for the second time. You first saw her in the clinic a month ago because of cognitive problems. Your evaluation at that time included a Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination,1on which she scored 18 out of a possible 30 points, and a physical examination that was normal including no focal neurological signs. You arranged investigations for the treatable causes of dementia that were negative, and you thus feel she has probable Alzheimer's disease. The patient has lived with her son since her husband died 6 years ago. Her son thinks that she first developed significant problems with her memory about 3 years ago. However, she has become increasingly agitated and paranoid during the last year. She has refused to allow him to look after her financial affairs, despite the fact that she owns three pieces of property and
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Citations
Cited by
Ronksley, P. E., Brien, S. E., Turner, B. J., Mukamal, K. J., & Ghali, W. A. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d671 · Cited by 1,610
Prognosis and prognostic research: what, why, and how?
Moons, K. G. M., Royston, P., Vergouwe, Y., Grobbee, D. E., & Altman, D. G. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b375 · Cited by 1,337
(1997) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,226
Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2010) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.146621 · Cited by 787
The Association of Anger and Hostility With Future Coronary Heart Disease
Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.11.044 · Cited by 774
Metadata
- Authors
- Laupacis, A.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1994-07-20
- Volume
- 272
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 234
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2160490608
- Cited by
- 502
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: V. How to Use an Article About Prognosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/jama.1994.03520030076032
- The paper
- Laupacis, A. (1994). Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: V. How to Use an Article About Prognosis. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03520030076032
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.