Cited by 1,023Ethics in Clinical ResearchEthics and bioethics in healthcarePharmaceutical industry and healthcare

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World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations Guiding Physicians in Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects

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RTCOG, RTCOG·1997·JAMA

DOI 10.1001/jama.1997.03540350075038

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Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human SubjectsAdopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964, and amended by the:29th WMA General Assembly, Tokyo, Japan, October 197535th WMA General Assembly, Venice, Italy, October 198341 st WMA General Assembly, Hong Kong, September 198948th WMA General Assembly, Somerset West, Republic of South Africa, October 199652nd WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000Note of Clarification on Paragraph 29 added by the WMA General Assembly, Washing for 2002Note of Clarification on Paragraph 30 added by the WMA General Assembly, Tokyo, 2004

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Authors: RTCOG, R.
Affiliations: King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital (TH)
Corresponding author: RTCOG, RTCOG
Venue: JAMA
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 1997-03-19
Volume: 277
Issue: 11
Pages: 925
ISSN: 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1997.03540350075038
OpenAlex: W2634243099
Cited by: 1,023
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 23 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 53
FWCI: 17.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
he02.tci-thaijo.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
Locations: JAMA (publishedVersion)
Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare
Keywords: Declaration of Helsinki, research ethics, informed consent, human subjects research, medical research ethics

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World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations Guiding Physicians in Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects

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