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World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations Guiding Physicians in Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects
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Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human SubjectsAdopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964, and amended by the:29th WMA General Assembly, Tokyo, Japan, October 197535th WMA General Assembly, Venice, Italy, October 198341 st WMA General Assembly, Hong Kong, September 198948th WMA General Assembly, Somerset West, Republic of South Africa, October 199652nd WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000Note of Clarification on Paragraph 29 added by the WMA General Assembly, Washing for 2002Note of Clarification on Paragraph 30 added by the WMA General Assembly, Tokyo, 2004
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“The study protocol was approved by the Copernicus Group (Central Institutional Review Board) and is in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration (15). Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects.”
From Structured Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Significantly Reduces A1C Levels in Poorly Controlled, Noninsulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“The procedure set out in this protocol, pertaining to the conduct, evaluation, and documentation of this trial, were designed to ensure that all persons involved in the trial abide by Good Clinical Practice and the ethical principles described in the current revision of the Declaration of Helsinki [30].”
From Efficacy of psychodynamic short-term psychotherapy for depressed breast cancer patients: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2012) · cites this paper as [30]
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Metadata
- Authors
- RTCOG, R.
- Affiliations
- King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital (TH)
- Corresponding author
- RTCOG, RTCOG
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1997-03-19
- Volume
- 277
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 925
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2634243099
- Cited by
- 1,023
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 17.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare
- Keywords
- Declaration of Helsinki, research ethics, informed consent, human subjects research, medical research ethics
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