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Reporting Sex, Gender, or Both in Clinical Research?
Open accessAbstract
Should the sex or the gender of the study participants be reported?What is the
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Citations
Cited by
Serum level of sex steroid hormone is associated with diversity and profiles of human gut microbiome
Shin, J.-H., Park, Y.-H., Sim, M., Kim, S.-A., Joung, H., & Shin, D.-M. (2019) · Research in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2019.03.003 · Cited by 334
Reporting and misreporting of sex differences in the biological sciences
Garcia-Sifuentes, Y., & Maney, D. L. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.70817 · Cited by 241
The female side of pharmacotherapy for ADHD—A systematic literature review
Kok, F. M., Groen, Y., Fuermaier, A. B. M., & Tucha, O. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239257 · Cited by 86
Suen, L. W., Lunn, M. R., Sevelius, J. M., Flentje, A., Capriotti, M. R., Lubensky, M. E., Hunt, C., Weber, S., Bahati, M., Rescate, A., et al. (2022) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2021.0159 · Cited by 58
Pei, J., Amanvermez, Y., Vigo, D., Puyat, J., Kessler, R. C., Mortier, P., Bruffaerts, R., Rankin, O., Chua, S. N., Martínez, V., et al. (2024) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20230414 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Clayton, J. A., & Tannenbaum, C.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2016-11-08
- Volume
- 316
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 1863
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2548003943
- Cited by
- 537
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 27.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reporting Sex, Gender, or Both in Clinical Research? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/jama.2016.16405
- The paper
- Clayton, J. A., & Tannenbaum, C. (2016). Reporting Sex, Gender, or Both in Clinical Research? JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.16405
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
