The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year.
World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants
Abstract
This JAMA Special Communication presents the 2024 revision of the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki, a set of principles to guide the ethical treatment of participants in medical research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The study adhered to established ethical guidelines [3] and received approval from the relevant Institutional Review Board (IRB).”
From How Do Human Creators Embrace Human-AI Co-Creation? A Perspective on Human Agency of Screenwriters (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“The study was conducted after approval from the ethics committees of the local committee of the Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, Tunisia, with reference number Sp-0030⁄2024 dated 10 February 2024. The study was carried out in accordance with the latest Declaration of Helsinki [50].”
In the citing paper
“The study followed widely recognized ethical frameworks [5], prioritizing the safety, rights, and dignity of all participants.”
From Understanding Screenwriters' Practices, Attitudes, and Future Expectations in Human-AI Co-Creation (2025) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“SPIRIT 2025 encompasses and builds upon recommendations from the International Council for Harmonization Good Clinical Practice E6(R3) guidance36 and 2024 Declaration of Helsinki,32 including the Declaration of Helsinki’s requirement that the protocol address potential conflicts of interest and provision of post-trial care.”
From SPIRIT 2025 statement: updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials (2025) · cites this paper as [32]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,003
Women's experiences of planned home birth in Sweden: a netnographic study
Gustafsson, R., Larsson, T., Sormunen, T., Henttonen, A., & Westerbotn, M. (2026) · Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare · doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2026.101255 · Cited by 1
Zhang, R. X., Wu, H. W., Hao, P.-X., Guan, L.-L., Xin, D., & Wang, F. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1906395 · Cited by 1
Psychometric Properties of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in Spanish Adults
Echeverría, D. A., Mora‐Simón, S., Rodríguez‐Sánchez, E., Gómez-Marcos, M. Á., García‐Ortiz, L., Maderuelo-Fernández, J. Á., Lugones‐Sánchez, C., & Arce, J. U. (2026) · Psicothema · doi:10.70478/psicothema.2026.38.15 · Cited by 1
Frennessen, S., Persson, S., Einberg, E., & Garmy, P. (2026) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2026.07.056 · Cited by 1
Initial HIV Therapy for Adults and Treatment-Associated Weight Gain
Woods, J., Lebina, L., Möller, K., Venter, F., Akpomiemie, G., Manentsa, N., Taukobong, I., Macholo, P., Behuhuma, N. O., Lalla‐Edward, S. T., et al. (2026) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2026.14762 · Cited by 1
Vellone, E., Iovino, P., Torreggiani, M., Pucciarelli, G., Zeffiro, V., Scerbo, F., Uchmanowicz, I., & Micheluzzi, V. (2026) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvag161 · Cited by 1
Chatzidimitriou, E., Ntritsos, G., Poptsi, E., Tsardoulias, E., Symeonidis, A. L., Tsolaki, M., Charalambous, P., Sioka, C., Aretouli, E., Iakovou, I. P., et al. (2026) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm16080415 · Cited by 1
Justiz-Vaillant, A. A., & Soodeen, S. (2026) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics16152434 · Cited by 1
Ren, J., Lin, Y., Cai, W., Wang, P., Gao, L., Wang, W., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2026.106631 · Cited by 1
Unifying consent standards for implantable brain-computer interfaces
Young, M. J., Sandbrink, J. D., Cabrera, L. Y., Kampasi, K., Kennedy, P. F., Masood, M., Rubin, D. B., Brielmaier, L., & Ford, P. J. (2026) · Device · doi:10.1016/j.device.2026.101271 · Cited by 1
Better, H., Asbi, T., Chaushu, G., Better, K., & Haim, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2026.1901870 · Cited by 1
BioFRAM PGx, an Implementation Proposal for Pharmacogenetics in the Spanish National Health System
Arias-Aragón, F., Mata-Martín, C., Sánchez-Redondo, A., Novalbos, J., Seguido, M. Á., Abad‐Santos, F., Hernaez, M., Brunet, M., Jung, D. H. H., de la Sota-Pérez, A., et al. (2026) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph19081305 · Cited by 1
Aydoğan, M., Yavuz, M. L., Yalçın, E., Özer, P. K., & Emet, S. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15166400 · Cited by 2
Glavina, A., Galešić, M., Poposki, B., & Tadin, A. (2026) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina62081610 · Cited by 1
Wong, B. Y., Wang, R., Zhai, S., Shen, C., & Hou, M. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107701 · Cited by 1
Herrera-Amante, C. A., Jaime-González, B. C., Bonilla, D. A., Sepulveda, R. A. Y., Hoyos-Flores, J. R., Ramos-García, C. O., & López‐Gil, J. F. (2026) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk11030349 · Cited by 1
Castrejón, A. H., Tiburcio, M., Berenzon, S., & Moreno-Coutiño, A. B. (2026) · Salud Mental · doi:10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2026.27 · Cited by 1
Neamțu, A.-A., Barna, R. A., Vigdorovits, A., Hotinceanu, I. A., Muresan, M. M., Paşcalău, A. V., & Pop, O.-L. (2026) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers18182974 · Cited by 1
Almenara, J. C., Cejudo, M. D. C. L., Regaña, C. B., & Scagliusi, M. V. F. (2026) · Contemporary Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/cedtech/19274 · Cited by 1
Single Intranasal Administration of the Psychedelic Mebufotenin for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Feifel, D., Seynaeve, M., Cubała, W. J., Dunbar, F., Gründer, G., Herrero, R. M. D., Hindocha, C., Liknaitzky, P., Mcguigan, S., Mehta, S., et al. (2026) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2026.18380 · Cited by 1
Drutsul-Melnyk, N. V., & Ivanova, L. A. (2024) · Bulletin Of Medical And Biological Research · doi:10.61751/bmbr/3.2024.17 · Cited by 1
Vikhrova, I., Loboda, A., & Zmyslia, I. (2024) · Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal · doi:10.21272/eumj.2024;12(4):808-817 · Cited by 1
Cuevas, I., Valencia, M., de la Fuente‐Mella, H., & González, A. (2025) · Retos · doi:10.47197/retos.v64.109703 · Cited by 1
Li, Y., Ge, J., Geng, S., Li, Q., Chen, X., Zhu, Y., Guo, X., Gu, H., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-025-02545-2 · Cited by 1
Lipid Profile and Blood Sugar Variations Among Hypertensive Subjects in Yenagoa, Nigeria
Erho, S. A., Aduema, W., Erighanyoyefa, A., Bunu, M. E., Poripo, B. E., Ogbonna, U. S. A., Nath-Abraham, C., & Chinko, B. C. (2025) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences · doi:10.11648/j.ijcems.20251101.11 · Cited by 1
Karam, M., Aqel, S., Haider, M. Z., Fathima, A., Charafeddine, A., Daher, M. A., Shaito, A. A., El-Sabban, M. E., & Saliba, J. L. (2025) · Stem Cell Reviews and Reports · doi:10.1007/s12015-025-10886-9 · Cited by 1
Verhoeven, J. G., Geensen, R., Dirven, T. L. A., Rietdijk, W. J. R., Birnie, E., Jeekel, J. J., & Klimek, M. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095239 · Cited by 1
Newby, K. V., Kwah, K., Schumacher, L. T., Crutzen, R., Jackson, L., Bremner, S. A., Bailey, J., & Brown, K. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/71611 · Cited by 1
Predicting Occupant Annoyance in Acoustic-Thermal Compound Environments
Hu, L. W., Qin, Y., Wan, Y., Yu, C., Ruan, B., Tian, R., Wang, B., & Wang, H. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14101932 · Cited by 1
Liu, Y., Xu, J., Zou, X., & Li, L. (2025) · CytoJournal · doi:10.25259/cytojournal_225_2024 · Cited by 1
Guilabert, L., Cárdenas‐Jaén, K., Buxbaum, J. L., de Paredes, A. G. G., Vaillo-Rocamora, A., Donate, J., Hernández, E. T., Hernández, E. E. L., Ugarte, D. H., Lira-Aguilar, A., et al. (2025) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000003570 · Cited by 1
Zhong, J., & Zhao, F. (2025) · Noise and Health · doi:10.4103/nah.nah_186_24 · Cited by 1
de Korte, A. M., van Deursen, L., van der Lee, M. L., Aardoom, J. J., Ezendam, N. P. M., Heine, P., Mols, F., Mulder-Mertens, H., Stouten‐Kemperman, M. M., & Lammens, C. R. M. (2025) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-025-01855-9 · Cited by 1
Gedugova, M. R., Karpenko, A. S., Mamisheva, A. V., Ozdamirova, L. V., Arasova, A. R., Vasina, V. V., Grebenshchikova, A. V., & Suleymanova, V. V. (2025) · Journal Of Biochemical Technology · doi:10.51847/r21yz4a6ze · Cited by 1
Modified Demirjian’s method for dental age estimation in Kosovar children and adolescents
Kelmendi, J., Boedi, R. M., Vodanović, M., Shahiqi, D. I., Azizi, B., & Angelakopoulos, N. (2025) · Forensic Science Medicine and Pathology · doi:10.1007/s12024-025-01061-0 · Cited by 1
The DECIDE Framework: Describing Ethical Choices in Digital-Behavioral-Data Explorations
Shaw, H., Brown, O., Hinds, J., Nightingale, S. J., Towse, J., & Ellis, D. (2025) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/25152459251361013 · Cited by 4
Moholt, J.-M., Arntzen, C., Høyem, A., & Blix, B. H. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06279-9 · Cited by 1
Chen, S., Song, C., & Ding, D. (2025) · Noise and Health · doi:10.4103/nah.nah_146_24 · Cited by 1
Eckerle, F., Karić, T., Rothers, A., Müller, I., Khosrowtaj, Z., & Cohrs, J. C. (2025) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1177/02134748251363446 · Cited by 2
Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 20 in a girl with neurodevelopmental disorders
García, A. G., Brito, J. E. G., Rosales, L. M., Peralta, E. M., & Rosado, L. A. M. (2025) · Neurodivergences · doi:10.56294/neuro2025174 · Cited by 1
Communicating Results of a Critical Care Trial — A Survey of Participants and Family Members
Ménard, J., Cohen, D., Masse, M.-H., Adhikari, N. K. J., Cook, D., Heels‐Ansdell, D., Sprague, S., D’Aragon, F., Kho, M. E., Lamontagne, F., et al. (2025) · NEJM Evidence · doi:10.1056/evidoa2500056 · Cited by 1
Smart, K. M., Abbott-Fleming, V., Birklein, F., Bruehl, S. P., Corcoran, E., Day, S. J., Ferraro, M. C., Grieve, S., Hilgers, R.-D., Ingram, C., et al. (2025) · PAIN Reports · doi:10.1097/pr9.0000000000001320 · Cited by 1
Precautionary Harm Disclosure in Clinical Trials
Wu, K. C. (2009) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265160902948348 · Cited by 1
Mann, S., de Lima, P. N., Eagan, J., Ulyte, A., & Griffin, B. A. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.11.06.24316784 · Cited by 1
Editorial: The integrity of randomized clinical trials: consensus statements from Hong Kong to Cairo
Khan, K. S., Bueno‐Cavanillas, A., & Zamora, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics · doi:10.3389/frma.2025.1588882 · Cited by 1
Zaman, M. Z. K., & Tamam, S. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8073748/v1 · Cited by 1
Creeden, J., Olivecrona, M., & Soriano, A. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.06.11.26355467 · Cited by 1
Memorability shapes the temporal structure of memoryPreprint
Kokolaki, M. L., & van Wassenhove, V. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6997360 · Cited by 1
Izwan., S., Othman, N. N., & Rahim, N. D. A. (2026) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2026.113300 · Cited by 1
Irwandi, R. A., Marruganti, C., Collins, G. B., Carvalho, J. D. S., Gilroy, D. W., & D’Aiuto, F. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1469828
Temel Klinik Araştırma Eğitimlerinin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Uysal, S., Tekcan, S., Güngör, B. K., & Kara, A. (2024) · Türkiye Sağlık Enstitüleri Başkanlığı Dergisi · doi:10.5578/tusebdergisi.20240337
Ji, W., Sun, L., Huang, Y. M., Bai, J., Zheng, J., & Zhang, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1515501
O’Leary, H., Toomey, C., Ryan, L. G., Robinson, K., Glynn, L. G., French, H., & McCreesh, K. M. (2025) · HRB Open Research · doi:10.12688/hrbopenres.14049.1
Estrada, M. D. C. F., Delgado, A. P. M., Rodríguez, S. Y. C., & Romero, M. (2025) · LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades · doi:10.56712/latam.v6i1.3426
Pratile, D. C., Marika, O., Carpani, A., & Mensi, M. M. (2025) · Pediatric Reports · doi:10.3390/pediatric17010021
Escudero, A. A., Ortiz-Gutiérrez, R. M., Carpio-Calatayud, E., Díaz‐Arribas, M. J., Cano‐de‐la‐Cuerda, R., & Martín‐Casas, P. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6050581/v1
Pesquisa y diagnóstico de trastorno depresivo en una comunidad rural de Venezuela.
Leyva, J. L., Luna-Ladera, K., Iglesias-Gómez, M., Rodríguez-Rizk, V., Affinito, M., Contreras-Montañez, Y., Celis, R. T., Febres, M. A. P., Costa-Müller, J., & Omaña‐Ávila, Ó. D. (2025) · Investigación Clínica · doi:10.54817/ic.v66n1a03 · Cited by 3
Fostering open science and responsible research practices: A pre-post study
Cenci, J., Corrêa, M. B., Bouter, L. M., Moher, D., Bronkhorst, E. M., Franco, M. C., Mendes, F. M., Pereira‐Cenci, T., Huysmans, M. C. D. N. J. M., & Cenci, M. S. (2025) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.155832.1 · Cited by 1
Equitable access needed in clinical research
Dang, G., Perrin, C., & Furin, J. J. (2025) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adv2394
Chronic Pain and Sexual Dysfunction After Groin Hernia Repair in Adolescents
Reistrup, H., Fonnes, S., & Rosenberg, J. (2025) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006716
Khedr, M. A. (2025) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840.2025.2475356 · Cited by 1
2024 Year in Review and Looking to 2025
Bibbins-Domingo, K. B., Curfman, G., Christiansen, S. L., Park, H., & Flanagin, A. (2025) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2025.6258
Systemic anticoagulation in progressive chronic kidney disease and atrial fibrillation
Hansen-Nootbaar, H., Stasche, F., Ritter, O., & Patschan, D. (2025) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/03000605251333306
Nielsen, C. G. A., Rasmussen, M. B., Rohde, P. T., Jensen, R. V., Jakobsen, L., Støttrup, N. B., Veien, K. T., Larsen, E. N., Charlot, M. G., & Terkelsen, C. J. (2025) · Cardiovascular revascularization medicine · doi:10.1016/j.carrev.2025.04.042
Stenberg, M., Bengtsson, M., Mangrio, E., & Carlson, E. (2025) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106775
Lower Limb Arthroplasties in Colombia: Projections for 2050 Based on Official Records
Ortiz, Y. N. F., & Rodríguez, J. M. (2025) · Epidemiologia · doi:10.3390/epidemiologia6020024
Physical activity preferences of people transitioning to outpatient mental health care
Kucera, A., & Schori, D. (2025) · Sports Psychiatry · doi:10.1024/2674-0052/a000109
Wang, T., Qi, L., Hao, X., Zhang, M., Du, S., Chen, B., Liu, C., Chen, J., Zou, X., Liu, P., et al. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/69163
Sapsford, T., Wilson, Z., & Anderson, D. (2025) · Science Progress · doi:10.1177/00368504251344182
Alves, M. M., Machado, G. M., & Carvalho, L. D. F. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07980-z
Micheluzzi, V., Burrai, F., Delogu, A., Schintu, M. G., Pira, T., & Sini, C. (2025) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-025-09586-4
Hultström, M., Hawez, K., Chowdhury, N., Becirovic‐Agic, M., Özcelebi, E., Tenhunen, A. B., Nasir, M., Åberg, M., Rylander, C. C., Lipcsey, M., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.06.04.25328957
Barrios, L. M., Martínez-Levy, G. A., Díaz‐Anzaldúa, A., Caballero, M. Á., & Moncayo-Samperio, L. G. (2025) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076251328809
Asadi, F., Hamidbeigi, H., & Azizi, A. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6531435/v1
Adeyomoye, O., Olugbemi, O. T., Adetunji, J. B., & Adetunji, O. C. (2025) · Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals · doi:10.1016/j.jtemin.2025.100253
The revised Declaration of Helsinki protects healthy volunteers
Resneck, J., Wiesing, U., Sprumont, D., van Delden, J. J. M., Parsa-Parsi, R. W., Comer, A. R., Young, J., & Kloiber, O. (2025) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00822-0
Moraca, E., Zaghini, F., Fiorini, J., & Sili, A. (2025) · Safety · doi:10.3390/safety11020057
Ethical Research in Vulnerable Populations - Where Science Meets Conscience
Sridhar, C. (2025) · Oral Health Research and Clinical Evidence · doi:10.4103/orcl.orcl_2_25
Zhang, J., Zheng, J., Sun, X., Li, Y., & Ren, W. (2025) · British Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.12968/hmed.2025.0306
Miguel, J. M. F., García-Aroca, M. Á., Yera, I. M., Calvo, F. Á., Aymerich-De-Franceschi, M., Avello, J. M. Á., Panizo, E., & Núñez-Córdoba, J. M. (2025) · Clinical & Translational Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12094-025-03972-4
Hägi‐Pedersen, M., Christensen, H. C., Bové, D. G., Wollesen, S., Andersen, M. N., & Hägi‐Pedersen, D. (2025) · Nordisk Sygeplejeforskning · doi:10.18261/nsf.15.3.6
Hedin, L., Hagströmer, M., Marcus, C., & Danielsson, P. (2025) · Sage Open Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/30502225251348292
Arginase deficiency in Mexico: Insights from the experience of a metabolic reference center
Vela-Amieva, M. B., Fernández‐Lainez, C., López, S. G., López-Mejía, L. A., Alcántara‐Ortigoza, M. A., Angel, A. G., Fernández‐Hernández, L., Reyna‐Fabián, M. E., Estandía‐Ortega, B., Ibarra‐González, I., et al. (2025) · Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ymgmr.2025.101238
Quispe, Á. A. E. P., Alarcón, K. Y. P., & Rodríguez, I. A. C. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03010-6
Ren, B., Zhang, B., Jiang, X., Zhang, H., & Xia, Q. (2025) · CytoJournal · doi:10.25259/cytojournal_176_2024
Chamberlin, C., Lena, A., Samani-Radia, D., Rees, D., Lodge, J. K., Rutherford, J., Sil, B. C., Patel, B., & McLaren, S. (2025) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1080/15502783.2025.2528531 · Cited by 2
Burrow, R., Hinton, L., & Clarke, M. J. (2025) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-025-08949-w
Zhao, W., Zhao, W., & Sun, X. (2025) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/jcn.0000000000001234
Huang, J., Liu, X., Wang, D., Luan, X., Yao, W., & Yao, C. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6805502/v1
Ferreiro-Pérez, M., Martín‐Casas, P., Martín-Serrano, M., Montalbán, J. M. C., & Ortiz-Gutiérrez, R. M. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7081665/v1
George, J., & Babu, N. R. S. (2025) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.70175
Jeong, J., Kim, H. J., Kim, Y., & Kim, D. W. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6970653/v1
Extended In Vitro Culture of Human Embryos
Czukiewska, S. M., Azpiroz, F. M., Lopes, S. M. C. D. S., & Popovic, M. (2025) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/7651_2025_641
Nkhoma, L., Lungu, F., Mbakaya, B. C., Bvumbwe, T., & Chirambo, G. B. (2025) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-025-03590-z
Zafar, A., Koch, M., Weller, L., Tschobur, N., Ihrig, A., Bugaj, T. J., Mayer, G., & Baessler, F. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-23656-6
Metadata
- Authors
- World Medical Association
- Corresponding author
- World Medical Association
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2025-01-07
- Volume
- 333
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W4403560518
- Cited by
- 1,695
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1088 · 2025: 579
- FWCI
- 697.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Biomedical Ethics and Regulation
- Keywords
- Declaration of Helsinki, research ethics, human subjects research, informed consent, medical research ethics, World Medical Association
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review