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Physical fitness levels vs selected coronary risk factors. A cross-sectional study
Abstract
Several studies show significant correlations of blood variables, weight, abnormal electrocardiograms, and blood pressure with the incidence of coronary heart disease, but the quantification of fitness and its correlation with coronary heart disease is more difficult. In this study, approximately 3,000 men, average age of 44.6 years, were examined for blood and lipid profile, pulmonary function, percent body fat determination, and Balke maximal performance treadmill stress testing with multilead ECG monitoring. Five age-adjusted cardiorespiratory fitness categories were determined from treadmill times. A consistent inverse relationship among physical fitness categories and resting heart rate, body weight, percent body fat, serum levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, glucose, and systolic blood pressure, was observed. Forced vital capacity was directly related to levels of fitness. These results, although cross-sectional, imply that physical fitness is related to lower coronary risk factors.
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Citations
Cites
A comparative analysis of four protocols for maximal treadmill stress testing
Pollock, M. L., Bohannon, R. L., Cooper, K. H., Ayres, J. J., Ward, A., White, S. R., & Linnerud, A. C. (1976) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80401-2 · Cited by 536
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Cited by
Body Fat Distribution and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: An Update
Després, J.-P. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.067264 · Cited by 1,481
Influence of heart rate on mortality among persons with hypertension: The Framingham Study
Gillman, M. W., Kannel, W. B., Belanger, A., & D'Agostino, R. B. (1993) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90128-v · Cited by 621
A survey of 246 suggested coronary risk factors
Hopkins, P. N., & Williams, R. R. (1981) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/0021-9150(81)90122-2 · Cited by 351
Nelson, L., Esler, M., Jennings, G., & Korner, P. (1986) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90354-5 · Cited by 295
Childhood physical fitness tests: predictor of adult physical activity levels?
Dennison, B. A., Straus, J. H., Mellits, E. D., & Charney, E. (1988) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.82.3.324 · Cited by 190
Metadata
- Authors
- Cooper, K. H.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association
- Published
- 1976-07-12
- Volume
- 236
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 166-169
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4232767337
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 23.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.