The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Influence of heart rate on mortality among persons with hypertension: The Framingham Study
Abstract
Previous studies have shown positive associations between heart rate and both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. These relationships, however, have not been investigated in persons with hypertension. Using 36-year follow-up data from the Framingham Study, we evaluated from 4530 subjects, aged 35 to 74, whose blood pressures were > or = 140 mm Hg systolic or > or = 90 mm Hg diastolic and who were not treated with antihypertensive medication. We used pooled logistic regression to calculate biennial mortality rates. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for each increment in heart rate of 40 beats/min, adjusted for age and systolic blood pressure level, were: for all-cause mortality, 2.18 (1.68, 2.83) for men and 2.14 (1.59, 2.88) for women; and for cardiovascular mortality, 1.68 (1.19, 2.37) for men and 1.70 (1.08, 2.67) for women. Exclusion of outcomes in the first 2 or 4 years after measurement of heart rate did not materially change the results, which suggests that rapid heart is not merely an indicator of preexisting illness. Therefore heart rate may be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular death in persons with hypertension.
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Cites
Heart rate and cardiovascular mortality: The Framingham study
Kannel, W. B., Kannel, C., Paffenbarger, R. S., & Cupples, L. A. (1987) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90666-1 · Cited by 1,290
Self-citationDYER, A. R., PERSKY, V., STAMLER, J., PAUL, O., SHEKELLE, R. B., BERKSON, D. M., LEPPER, M., SCHOENBERGER, J. A., & LINDBERG, H. A. (1980) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113046 · Cited by 554
Pulse rate, coronary heart disease, and death: The NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
Gillum, R. F., Makuc, D. M., & Feldman, J. J. (1991) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90970-s · Cited by 404
Hayano, J., Sakakibara, Y., Yamada, M., Ohte, N., Fujinami, T., Yokoyama, K., Watanabe, Y., & Takata, K. (1990) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.81.4.1217 · Cited by 381
Retarding Effect of Lowered Heart Rate on Coronary Atherosclerosis
Beere, P. A., Glagov, S., & Zarins, C. K. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6484569 · Cited by 356
Kaplan, J. R., Manuck, S. B., Adams, M. R., Weingand, K. W., & Clarkson, T. B. (1987) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.76.6.1364 · Cited by 266
Comparison of baseline and repeated measure covariate techniques in the Framingham heart study
Cupples, L. A., D'Agostino, R. B., Anderson, K., & Kannel, W. B. (1988) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.4780070122 · Cited by 254
Self-citationPhysical fitness levels vs selected coronary risk factors. A cross-sectional study
Cooper, K. H. (1976) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.236.2.166 · Cited by 252
Perski, A., Olsson, G., Landou, C., de Faire, U., Theorell, T., & Hamsten, A. (1992) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90497-j · Cited by 166
Gillum, R. F. (1988) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(88)90262-1 · Cited by 129
Cited by
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L., Jones, D. W., Materson, B. J., Oparil, S., Wright, J. T., et al. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000107251.49515.c2 · Cited by 13,271
Mancia, G., Kreutz, R., Brunström, M., Burnier, M., Grassi, G., Januszewicz, A., Muiesan, M. L., Tsioufis, K., Agabiti-Rosei, E., Algharably, E. A. E., et al. (2023) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000003480 · Cited by 3,473
Heart rate variability associated with particulate air pollution
Pope, C. A., Verrier, R. L., Lovett, E. G., Larson, A. C., Raizenne, M. E., Kanner, R. E., Schwartz, J., Villegas, G. M., Gold, D. R., & Dockery, D. W. (1999) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70014-1 · Cited by 595
Genesis and Regulation of the Heart Automaticity
Mangoni, M. E., & Nargeot, J. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00018.2007 · Cited by 600
DiFrancesco, D., & Camm, J. A. (2004) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-200464160-00003 · Cited by 409
Metadata
- Authors
- Gillman, M. W., Kannel, W. B., Belanger, A., & D'Agostino, R. B.
- Venue
- American Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-04
- Volume
- 125
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1148-1154
- ISSN
- 0002-8703 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968096578
- Cited by
- 621
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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