HIV Infection in Women in the United States: Status at the Millennium

Hader, Shannon L.; Smith, Dawn K.; Moore, Janet S.; Holmberg, Scott D.

doi:10.1001/jama.285.9.1186

Cited by 4HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHIV-related health complications and treatmentsHIV Research and Treatment

HIV Infection in Women in the United States: Status at the Millennium

Hader, Shannon L., Smith, Dawn K., Moore, Janet S., Holmberg, Scott D.·2001·JAMA

DOI 10.1001/jama.285.9.1186

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Abstract

Context During the past decade, knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in women has expanded considerably but may not be easily accessible for use in understanding and prioritizing the clinical needs of HIV-infected women. Objectives To perform a comprehensive review of epidemiologic, clinical, psychosocial, and behavioral information about HIV in women, and to recommend an agenda for future activities. Data sources A computerized search, using MEDLINE and AIDSline, of published literature was conducted; journal articles from January 1981 through July 2000 and scientific conference presentations from January 1999 through July 2000 were retrieved and reviewed for content; article reference lists were used to identify additional articles and presentations of interest. Study selection Data from surveillance and prospective cohort studies with at least 20 HIV-infected women and appropriate comparison groups were preferentially included. Data extraction Included studies of historical importance and subsequent refined analyses of topics covered therein; these and studies with more current data were given preference. Four studies involving fewer than 20 women were included; 2 studies were of men only. Data synthesis Women account for an increasing percentage of all acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases, from 6.7% (1819/27 140 cases) in 1986 to 18% (119 810/724 656 cases) in 1999. By the end of 1998, of all newly reported AIDS cases among women, proportio…

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Authors: Hader, S. L., Smith, D. K., Moore, J. S., & Holmberg, S. D.
Affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
ORCID: Smith, Dawn K.
Venue: JAMA
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 2001-03-07
Volume: 285
Issue: 9
Pages: 1186
ISSN: 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.285.9.1186
OpenAlex: W103607499
Cited by: 1
References: 50
Citations by year: 2014: 1
FWCI: 0.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: JAMA (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › HIV-related health complications and treatments
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
Keywords: HIV infection, women, sex differences, HIV epidemiology, women living with HIV, prospective cohort

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HIV Infection in Women in the United States: Status at the Millennium

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