The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effectiveness of Long-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Meta-analysis
Abstract
THE PLACE OF PSYCHOANALYTIC and psychodynamic treatments within psychiatry is controversial. Although some evidence supports the efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (STPP) for specific disorders, convincing research on the outcome of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (LTPP) has been lacking. Evidence suggests that short-term psychotherapy is sufficiently effective for most individuals experiencing acute distress. Evidence, however, also indicates that short-term treatments are insufficient for a considerable proportion of patients with complex mental disorders, ie, patients with multiple or chronic mental disorders or personality disorders. Some studies suggest that long-term psychotherapy may be helpful for these groups of patients. This is true not only of psychodynamic therapy but also of psychotherapeutic approaches that are usually short-term, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Evidence-based treatments for these patient groups are particularly important. Personality disorders, for example, are quite common in both general and clinical populations. They show a high comorbidity with a wide range of Axis I psychiatric disorders and are significantly associated with functional impairments. Furthermore, a high proportion of patients in clinical populations expeFor editorial comment see p 1587. Author Affiliations: Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Giessen, Giessen (Dr Leichsenring); and Department of Medical Psychology, Univers i ty Medica l Center HamburgEppendorf, Hamburg (Dr Rabung), Germany. Corresponding Author: Falk Leichsenring, DSc, Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Giessen, Ludwigstrasse 76, 35392 Giessen Germany (falk.leichsenring@psycho.med .uni-giessen.de). Context The place of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (LTPP) within psychiatry is controversial. Convincing outcome research for LTPP has been lacking.
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“In addition, they also seem to have found lower ESs for personality functioning (0.78) than for symptoms (target problems, 1.54; psychiatric symptoms, 0.91).”
From The Effectiveness of Long-Term Psychoanalytic Therapy: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies (2009) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“As a result of the different inclusion criteria, Leichsenring and Rabung 22 considered 13 studies not included in our review.”
From The Effectiveness of Long-Term Psychoanalytic Therapy: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies (2009) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“However, it is noteworthy that the ESs for psychotherapy found by Leichsenring and Rabung (0.78 to 1.98) were similar to the ESs that we found (0.78 to 0.94).”
From The Effectiveness of Long-Term Psychoanalytic Therapy: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies (2009) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“Finally, Leichsenring and Rabung confirmed our cautious findings that results of psychotherapy were stable at follow-up.”
From The Effectiveness of Long-Term Psychoanalytic Therapy: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies (2009) · cites this paper as [22]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Leichsenring, F.
- Affiliations
- American Medical Association (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leichsenring, Falk
- ORCID
- Leichsenring, Falk
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2008-10-01
- Volume
- 300
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1551
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W1538112934
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 10.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy, treatment effectiveness, personality disorders, complex mental disorders, chronic mental illness, comorbidities, functional disability, outcomes research, evidence-based treatment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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