The many continua of psychosis

Lifetime Prevalence of Psychotic and Bipolar I Disorders in a General Population

Perälä, J., Suvisaari, J., Saarni, S. I., Kuoppasalmi, K. I., Isometsä, E. T., Pirkola, S. P., Partonen, T., Tuulio‐Henriksson, A., Hintikka, J., Kieseppä, T., et al. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.19 · Cited by 1,523 · see citing works

An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: on the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders

Linscott, R. J., & van Os, J. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001626 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works

Strauss (1969) revisited: a psychosis continuum in the general population?

van Os, J., Hanssen, M., Bijl, R. V., & Ravelli, A. (2000) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00224-8 · Cited by 893 · see citing works

Experience sampling research in psychopathology: opening the black box of daily life

Myin-Germeys, I., Oorschot, M., Collip, D., Lataster, J., Delespaul, P., & van Os, J. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708004947 · Cited by 817 · see citing works

Clinicopathological significance of psychotic experiences in non-psychotic young people: evidence from four population-based studies

Kelleher, I., Keeley, H. S., Corcoran, P. E., Lynch, F., Fitzpatrick, C., Devlin, N. M., Molloy, C., Roddy, S., Clarke, M. C., Harley, M., et al. (2012) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.101543 · Cited by 443 · see citing works

Do subthreshold psychotic experiences predict clinical outcomes in unselected non-help-seeking population-based samples? A systematic review and meta-analysis, enriched with new results

Kaymaz, N., Drukker, M., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., Werbeloff, N., Weiser, M., Lataster, T., & van Os, J. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002911 · Cited by 420 · see citing works

Evidence That Psychotic Symptoms Are Prevalent in Disorders of Anxiety and Depression, Impacting on Illness Onset, Risk, and Severity—Implications for Diagnosis and Ultra–High Risk Research

Wigman, J. T. W., van Nierop, M., Vollebergh, W. A. M., Lieb, R., Beesdo-Baum, K., Wittchen, H.-U., & van Os, J. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr196 · Cited by 392 · see citing works

Affective dysregulation and reality distortion: a 10-year prospective study of their association and clinical relevance

van Rossum, I., Dominguez, M.-D.-G., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., & van Os, J. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp101 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Association Between Bipolar Spectrum Features and Treatment Outcomes in Outpatients With Major Depressive Disorder

Perlis, R. H., Uher, R., Ostacher, M. J., Goldberg, J. F., Trivedi, M. H., Rush, A. J., & D, M. F. M. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.179 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Testing the Psychosis Continuum: Differential Impact of Genetic and Nongenetic Risk Factors and Comorbid Psychopathology Across the Entire Spectrum of Psychosis

Binbay, T., Drukker, M., Elbi, H., Tanık, F. A., Özkınay, F., Önay, H., Zağlı, N., van Os, J., & Alptekın, K. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr003 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Increased occurrence of depression in psychosis-prone subjects: A follow-up study in primary care settings

Verdoux, H., van Os, J., Maurice-Tison, S., Gay, B., Salamon, R., & Bourgeois, M. L. (1999) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90091-3 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Subclinical psychotic experiences and bipolar spectrum features in depression: association with outcome of psychotherapy

Wigman, J. T. W., van Os, J., Abidi, L., Huibers, M. J. H., Roelofs, J., Arntz, A. R., Kelleher, I., & Peeters, F. P. M. L. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000871 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Evidence That a Psychopathology Interactome Has Diagnostic Value, Predicting Clinical Needs: An Experience Sampling Study

van Os, J., Lataster, T., Delespaul, P., Wichers, M., & Myin‐Germeys, I. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086652 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Altered Transfer of Momentary Mental States (ATOMS) as the Basic Unit of Psychosis Liability in Interaction with Environment and Emotions

Wigman, J. T. W., Collip, D., Wichers, M., Delespaul, P., Derom, C. A., Thiery, E. W., Vollebergh, W., Lataster, T., Jacobs, N., Myin‐Germeys, I., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054653 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Psychotic Experiences in the General Population

McGrath, J. J., Saha, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Bromet, E. J., Bruffaerts, R., Caldas‐de‐Almeida, J. M., Chiu, W. T., de Jonge, P., Fayyad, J. A., et al. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0575 · Cited by 597 · see citing works

The impact of childhood adversity on the persistence of psychotic symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Trotta, A., Murray, R. M., & Fisher, H. L. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715000574 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

The profile of psychiatric symptoms exacerbated by methamphetamine use

McKetin, R., Dawe, S., Burns, R. A., Hides, L. M., Kavanagh, D. J., Teesson, M., Young, R. M., Voce, A., & Saunders, J. B. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.018 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Prevalence and correlates of psychotic-like experiences in the general population

Bourgin, J., Tebeka, S., Mallet, J., Mazer, N., Dubertret, C., & Strat, Y. L. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.08.024 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

A Systematic Review of the Symptom Profile and Course of Methamphetamine-Associated Psychosis

Voce, A., Calabria, B., Burns, R. A., Castle, D. J., & McKetin, R. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1521430 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Stimulant use disorders in people with psychosis: A meta-analysis of rate and factors affecting variation

Sara, G. E., Large, M. M. B., Matheson, S. L., Burgess, P. M., Malhi, G. S., Whiteford, H., & Hall, W. (2014) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867414561526 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Hallucinations in adolescents and risk for mental disorders and suicidal behaviour in adulthood: Prospective evidence from the MUSP birth cohort study

Connell, M., Betts, K. S., McGrath, J. J., Alati, R., Najman, J. M., Clavarino, A. M., Mamun, A. A., Williams, G. M., & Scott, J. G. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.06.009 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Sleep duration and psychotic experiences in patients at risk of psychosis: a secondary analysis of the EDIE-2 trial

Reeve, S., Nickless, A., Sheaves, B., Hodgekins, J., Stewart, S. L. K., Gumley, A., Fowler, D., Morrison, A., & Freeman, D. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.08.006 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Psychotic experiences and subjective cognitive complaints among 224 842 people in 48 low- and middle-income countries

Koyanagi, A., Stubbs, B., Lara, E., Veronese, N., Vancampfort, D., Smith, L., Haro, J. M., Oh, H. Y., & DeVylder, J. (2018) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796018000744 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Unravelling psychosis: psychosocial epidemiology, mechanism, and meaning.

Bebbington, P. (2015) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215027 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Correlates of transient versus persistent psychotic symptoms among dependent methamphetamine users

McKetin, R., Gardner, J., Baker, A., Dawe, S., Ali, R. L., Voce, A., Leach, L., & Lubman, D. I. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.038 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

The Independent Effects of Psychosocial Stressors on Subclinical Psychosis: Findings From the Multinational EU-GEI Study

Pignon, B., Lajnef, M., Kirkbride, J. B., Peyre, H., Ferchiou, A., Richard, J., Baudin, G., Tosato, S., Jongsma, H. E., de Haan, L., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbab060 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Polygenic risk for schizophrenia and schizotypal traits in non-clinical subjects

Nenadić, I., Meller, T., Schmitt, S., Stein, F., Brosch, K., Mosebach, J., Ettinger, U., Grant, P. S., Meinert, S., Opel, N., et al. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720002822 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Recent quantitative genetic research on psychotic experiences: New approaches to old questions

Ronald, A. (2015) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2014.10.001 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

A latent class analysis of psychotic symptoms in the general population

Pignon, B., Peyre, H., Szöke, A., Geoffroy, P. A., Rolland, B., Jardri, R., Thomas, P., Vaïva, G., Roelandt, J.-L., Benradia, I., et al. (2017) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867417744255 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Psychotic-like experiences in general population: Psychiatric comorbidity and impact on quality of life across lifespan

Rep, C., Dubertret, C., Pignon, B., Sleurs, D., Tebeka, S., & Strat, Y. L. (2023) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2023.04.014 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Assessing cross-national invariance of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE)

Pignon, B., Peyre, H., Ferchiou, A., van Os, J., Rutten, B. P. F., Murray, R. M., Morgan, C., Leboyer, M., Schürhoff, F., Szöke, A., et al. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718003574 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

The intrasubjectivity of self, voices and delusions: A phenomenological analysis

Rosen, C., Jones, N., Chase, K. A., Gin, H., Grossman, L. S., & Sharma, R. P. (2016) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2016.1162839 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Substance use and sociodemographic background as risk factors for lifetime psychotic experiences in a non-clinical sample

Rognli, E. B., Bramness, J. G., Skurtveit, S. O., & Bukten, A. (2016) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2016.12.007 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Childhood social isolation and psychotic experiences in young adulthood: a community based study

Bennett, J. C., Surkan, P. J., Moulton, L. H., Fombonne, E. J., & Melchior, M. (2019) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01417-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Genetic and psychosocial stressors have independent effects on the level of subclinical psychosis: findings from the multinational EU-GEI study

Pignon, B., Peyre, H., Ayrolles, A., Kirkbride, J. B., Jamain, S., Ferchiou, A., Richard, J., Baudin, G., Tosato, S., Jongsma, H. E., et al. (2022) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796022000464 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Dimensional and discrete variations on the psychosis continuum in a Dutch crowd-sourcing population sample

Wigman, J. T. W., Wardenaar, K. J., Wanders, R. B. K., Booij, S. H., Jeronimus, B. F., van der Krieke, L., Wichers, M., & de Jonge, P. (2016) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.11.014 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Factors affecting severity of positive and negative symptoms of psychosis in a polysubstance using population with psychostimulant dependence

Willi, T. S., Honer, W. G., Thornton, A. E., Gicas, K. M., Procyshyn, R. M., Vila‐Rodriguez, F., Panenka, W. J., Aleksić, A., Leonova, O., Jones, A. A., et al. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.059 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The Loudness Dependence of Auditory Evoked Potentials (LDAEP) in individuals at risk for developing bipolar disorders and schizophrenia

Hagenmuller, F., Heekeren, K., Meier, M., Theodoridou, A., Walitza, S., Haker, H., Wulf Rössler, A., & Kawohl, W. (2015) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2015.10.050 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Is schizophrenia disappearing? The rise and fall of the diagnosis of functional psychoses: an essay

Bergsholm, P. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1101-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Psychometric Properties and Diagnostic Associations of the Short-Form Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a Population-Based Sample of 29 021 Adult Men

Birkenæs, V., Bakken, N. R., Frei, E., Jaholkowski, P. P., Smeland, O. B., Tesfaye, M., Agartz, I., Susser, E., Bresnahan, M. A., Røysamb, E., et al. (2023) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbad074 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Trends in diagnosis of bipolar disorder: Have the boundaries changed?

Sara, G. E., & Malhi, G. S. (2015) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867415607987 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Admission to jail and psychotic symptoms: a study of the psychotic continuum in a sample of recently incarcerated men

Fovet, T., Pignon, B., Wathelet, M., Benradia, I., Roelandt, J.-L., Jardri, R., Thomas, P., D’Hondt, F., & Amad, A. (2022) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-022-02339-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Across the continuum: Associations between (fluctuations in) momentary self-esteem and psychotic experiences

Postma, M. R., van Amelsvoort, T., Myin‐Germeys, I., Gayer-Anderson, C. E., Kempton, M. J., Valmaggia, L., McGuire, P. K., Murray, R. M., Garety, P. A., Wykes, T., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2021.09.010 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

A latent class analysis of psychiatric symptom profiles associated with past-month methamphetamine use

Voce, A., Burns, R. A., Castle, D. J., Calabria, B., & McKetin, R. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113760 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Psychotic-like experiences are associated with physical disorders in general population: A cross-sectional study from the NESARC II

Sleurs, D., Dubertret, C., Pignon, B., Tebeka, S., & Strat, Y. L. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111128 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Prevalence of psychotic-like experiences among Afghan migrant children and adolescents: examining the predictive role of childhood trauma, mindfulness, and cognitive flexibility

Rezaee, A. R., Hosseini, S. R., & Firoozabadi, A. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06979-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Genetic and psychosocial stressors have independent effects on the level of subclinical psychosis: findings from the multinational EU-GEI studyPreprint

Pignon, B., Peyre, H., Ayrolles, A., Kirkbride, J. B., Jamain, S., Ferchiou, A., Richard, J., Baudin, G., Tosato, S., Jongsma, H. E., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1525996/v1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Sibship size, birth order and psychotic experiences: Evidence from 43 low- and middle-income countries

Koyanagi, A., Oh, H. Y., Stickley, A., Stubbs, B., Veronese, N., Vancampfort, D., Haro, J. M., & DeVylder, J. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.019 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Stimulant use disorders and psychosis: prevalence, correlates and impacts

Sara, G. E. (2014) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2015.15 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Is Schizophrenia Disappearing? The Rise and Fall of the Diagnosis of Functional Psychoses: an Essay

Bergsholm, P. (2018) · JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.29245/2578-2959/2018/4.1147

Clinical News

Buckley, P. F. (2015) · Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses · doi:10.3371/csrp.bu.041215

Working your way through self-esteem

Postma, M. R. (2024) · doi:10.26481/dis.20240111mp

Variation of subclinical psychosis as a function of population density across different European settings: Findings from the multi‐national EU ‐ GEI study

D’Andrea, G., Quattrone, D., Tripoli, G., Spinazzola, E., Gayer-Anderson, C. E., Jongsma, H. E., Sideli, L., Stilo, S. A., Cascia, C. L., Ferraro, L., et al. (2024) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13767

Épidémiologie analytique du continuum psychotique : une contribution à l’étude de l’étiologie des troubles psychotiques

Pignon, B. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/eacfae2az9be5z40e7zab3fz1a4a2b1e259d

Validation of the Arabic 21‐Item Peters et al. Delusions Inventory ( PDI ‐21): Prevalence, Factor Structure, Reliability, Validity and Measurement Invariance in Young Nonclinical Adults

Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Kheir, N., Zarrougui, N., Ghrissi, F., Obeïd, S., Cheour, M., & Hallit, S. R. (2026) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.70260

A Continuum of Psychosis?

(1987) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91376-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

CONTINUUM OF PSYCHOSIS

MILLER, R. T. (1987) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91230-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The Continuum of Psychosis and the Gene

Nunn, C. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.1.129a

Personality & Psychosis

(1952) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1952.02930020070040

The psychiatrist's psyche

Diamond, S. (1972) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.221.4.410c · Cited by 1 · see citing works