Functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided personalization of transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment for depression

Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation targets for depression is related to intrinsic functional connectivity with the subgenual cingulate

Fox, M. D., Buckner, R. L., White, M. P., Greicius, M. D., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.028 · Cited by 1,270

Prospective Validation That Subgenual Connectivity Predicts Antidepressant Efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Sites

Weigand, A., Horn, A., Caballero, R., Cooke, D. L., Stern, A. P., Taylor, S. F., Press, D. Z., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Fox, M. (2017) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.10.028 · Cited by 492

Identification of reproducible individualized targets for treatment of depression with TMS based on intrinsic connectivity

Fox, M., Liu, H., & Pascual‐Leone, Á. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.082 · Cited by 395

Using brain imaging to improve spatial targeting of transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression

Cash, R. F. H., Weigand, A., Zalesky, A., Siddiqi, S. H., Downar, J., Fitzgerald, P. B., & Fox, M. D. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.05.033 · Cited by 366

Subgenual Functional Connectivity Predicts Antidepressant Treatment Response to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Independent Validation and Evaluation of Personalization

Cash, R. F. H., Zalesky, A., Thomson, R. H., Tian, Y., Cocchi, L., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2019) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.12.002 · Cited by 232

Brain activity and functional connectivity patterns associated with loneliness: A resting-state fMRI study

Zhang, F., Yang, J., Yao, X., Liu, C., & Wang, X. (2025) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-025-01365-2 · Cited by 1

Prospective open-label trial of personalised connectivity-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for migraine

Zhen, Z., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Li, H., Zalesky, A., Cash, R. F. H., Feng, Z., & Che, X. (2026) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-026-02273-7 · Cited by 1

Cognitive biotypes identified through ECG-derived workload and behavioral accuracy

Conklin, S. M., Kargosha, G., Tu, J., Bansal, K., Dang, Q., Brooks, J., & Kucukosmanoglu, M. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-37107-8 · Cited by 1

Subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of MRI studies with patients and healthy controls

Demchenko, I., Sousa-Ho, R. L., Baltazar, V. A., Tailor, I., Roy, N., Schweizer, T. A., Kennedy, S. H., Boutet, A., Lozano, A. M., Dunlop, K., et al. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04006-5 · Cited by 1

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-stroke aphasia: a meta-analysis of stimulation and hemispheric dynamics

Wei, K., Chen, K.-Y., Chen, C., Fan, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2026) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2026.102107 · Cited by 1

Robotically Delivered fMRI-Guided Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Burgher, B., Cash, R. F. H., Zalesky, A., Nguyen, V. T., Hearne, L. J., & Cocchi, L. (2026) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/70318 · Cited by 2

Subcallosal cingulate functional connectivity in depression: a systematic review of brain stimulation–induced changes and pretreatment connectivity predictors

Henensal, A., Attali, D., Aubry, J., & Plaze, M. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-03999-3 · Cited by 1

Gliomas as network diseases: Neuron-tumor interactions, connectome disruption, and clinical implications

Vargas, L. O., Latzman, S., Tickoo, L., Abikenari, M. A., Syed, S. A., Mittelman, L. E., Cassimatis, N., Teng, C., Sistiaga, I. L., & D’Amico, R. S. (2026) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2026.109475 · Cited by 1

Metal–Organic Framework as Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Wang, W., Yan, Z., Yu, Y., Zhou, M., Xiong, H., & Liu, T. (2026) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics18050621 · Cited by 1

Proximity to an SGC–DLPFC individualized functional target and electric-field modeling do not predict clinical outcomes of rTMS for treatment-resistant depression

Gregory, E., Siddiqi, S., Fox, M., Blumberger, D. M., Downar, J. H., Daskalakis, Z. J., Dunlop, K., & Vila‐Rodriguez, F. (2026) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2026.103173 · Cited by 6

Accelerated intermittent theta-burst stimulation for major depressive episodes: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis

Santos, J. M., Yamamoto, B. R., Damiano, R. F., Jha, M. K., Baeken, C., Rajji, T. K., Vidal, K. S. M., & Brunoni, A. R. (2026) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2026.103174 · Cited by 2

Causal evidence for dorsal stream involvement in object shape recognition: A tractography-guided ccPAS Registered Report study

Bertacco, E., Saviola, F., Paolini, E., Pizzini, F. B., Cardobi, N., Tamanti, A., Storti, S. F., Brignani, D., Savazzi, S., Corbo, D., et al. (2026) · Imaging Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/imag.a.1345 · Cited by 1

Individualized Connectivity-Guided Versus Conventional Targeting of Accelerated Theta-Burst Stimulation in Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Design Trial

Li, M., Wu, Z., Lu, X., Zalesky, A., Cheng, X., Zhang, Y., Cash, R. F. H., Jin, F., Jia, S., Xiao, Y., et al. (2026) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20251084 · Cited by 2

Cognitive dysfunction: An important feature of major depressive disorder

Duan, D.-X., Li, X., Yang, L., Wang, W., & Zhu, H. (2023) · Neurons and Neurological Disorders · doi:10.58489/2836-8851/011 · Cited by 1

Efficacy of functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided personalized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (fMRI-rTMS) in depressive patients with emotional blunting: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Zhang, Y., Tang, N., Lei, L., Lv, R., Zhang, Y., Liu, N., Chen, H., Cai, M., & Wang, H. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-07976-3 · Cited by 1

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatric disorders

Jiang, S., Fukuda, A. M., Gonsalves, M. A., Kavanaugh, B. C., & Carpenter, L. L. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-18496-3.00004-5 · Cited by 1

Intra‐ and Extracellular White Matter Micromorphology Predict the Antidepressant Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder

Wang, S., Zhang, X., Kong, G., Lin, Y., Zhu, T., Qian, Z., Xu, L., Cui, H., Wang, J., Li, H., et al. (2025) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/da/1749444 · Cited by 1

Proof of concept study to develop a novel connectivity-based electric-field modelling approach for individualized targeting of transcranial magnetic stimulation treatmentPreprint

Balderston, N. L., Beer, J. C., Seok, D., Makhoul, W., Deng, Z., Girelli, T., Teferi, M., Smyk, N., Jaskir, M., Oathes, D. J., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.12.06.408856 · Cited by 1

Neuroimaging Correlates of Compulsive Sexual Behavior and Problematic Pornography Use: A Systematic Review and Coordinate-Based Meta-Analysis ProtocolPreprint

Feng, Y., & Wei, Z. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.06.12.25329499 · Cited by 1

Adaptive trial for the treatment of depressive symptoms associated with concussion using accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (ADEPT): rationale, design and methods

Oberman, L. M., Penafiel, A. I., Dieterich, R., Phan, C. T., Chou, Y.-Y., Pham, D. L., Adamson, M. M., Hines, C. E., Rezaee, Z., Deng, Z.-D., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1605157

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Meets Fiber Optics: a Brief Investigation of Multimodal Studies on Fiber Optics-Based Diagnostic / Therapeutic Techniques and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Choi, J., & Oh, S. S. (2021) · Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.13104/imri.2021.25.4.218

Editorial: Investigating the Mechanism of TMS Using Brain Imaging Methods

Zhang, B., Luo, X., Ning, Y., Wang, J., & Zang, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.936219

Design of a Holder for the Improved Maneuvering of the Concurrent TMS-MRI SetupPreprint

Lee, H.-J., Woudsma, K., Ishraq, M. F., & Lin, F. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.03.12.530596

The Complexity of Functional Connectivity Profiles of the Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex in Major Depressive Disorder: a DIRECT Consortium StudyPreprint

Yan, C., Chen, X., Lu, B., Wang, Y., Li, X., Wang, Z., Li, H., Liao, Y., Blumberger, D. M., Castellanos, F. X., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2758676/v1

On connecting dots

Baldi, S. (2023) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20230526sb

Precision functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals individual brain functional network organization

Guang-Fang, Z., & Hua, J. (2023) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02078

Automatically targeting the dorsolateral subthalamic nucleus for functional connectivity-guided rTMS therapy

Zhao, N., Qiao, Y., Yue, J., Jing, Y., Ge, Q., Zhang, M., Zhang, J., Yuan, Z., Xiang, Y., Wang, J., et al. (2024) · Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.20517/and.2023.31

Neuromodulation in Psychiatry

Davani, A. J., Richardson, A. J. W., Vodovozov, W., & Sanghani, S. N. (2024) · Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health · doi:10.1016/j.ypsc.2024.05.013

Lokalisierung und Festlegung des rTMS-Zielortes zur Behandlung von Depressionen

Fitzgerald, P. B., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52844-6_11

Neuromodulation of disrupted brain networks

Klooster, D., Leunissen, I., Tik, M., Baeken, C., & Sack, A. T. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820480-1.00190-x

Magnetic Iron-Chelating Nanobubbles for Boosting Therapies Effectiveness in the CNS

Rizzo, S. A., Stura, I., Ficiarà, E., Scomparin, A., D’Agata, F., Cavalli, R., & Guiot, C. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO) · doi:10.1109/nano61778.2024.10628599

[Erratum] Brain Imaging and neurostimulation in health and disorders: status report

Baptista, A. F., Casali, A. G., Oda, A. L., Okano, A. H., Moreira, A., Santos, A. L. Y. D. S., Fernandes, A. M., Fontana, A. P., Brunoni, A. R., Fonseca, A. R. O., et al. (2024) · Brain Imaging and Stimulation · doi:10.17267/2965-3738bis.2024.e5952

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Schizophrenia Patients

Jang, M., Kim, M., Park, S., & Kwon, J. (2024) · Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.16946/kjsr.2024.27.2.49

Network Localization of Brain Stimulation Targets for Trait AnxietyPreprint

Siddiqi, S., Klingbeil, J., Webler, R. D., Kratter, I. H., Blumberger, D. M., Fox, M., George, M. S., Grafman, J. H., Pascual‐Leone, Á., Pines, A. R., et al. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5001997

A mechanistic trial of the neurobiology of extinction learning and intraparietal sulcus stimulation: Protocol (Preprint)Preprint

Joshi, S. A., Lin, T., Balderston, N. L., Lynch, K. G., Tang, M., Patel, M., Sun, I., Fureman, B., Oathes, D. J., Gregory, D., et al. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.68294

Mechanisms underlying the spontaneous reorganization of depression network after stroke

Fang, Y., Chao, X., Lu, Z., Huang, H., Shi, R., Yin, D., Chen, H., Lu, Y., Wang, J., Wang, P., et al. (2024) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2024.103723 · Cited by 3

Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Excutive Fuction in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Wang, J., Hao, Q., Yang, J., & Lv, Z. (2024) · American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20241204.12

Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: An Evidence-Based Nonpharmacological Treatment for Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders

Leunissen, I., Schuhmann, T., de Graaf, T. A., & Sack, A. T. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61992-2_22

Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease

Ni, Z., & Hallett, M. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108989855.027

Neuromodulation and Psychiatric Disorders

Smith, A. H., Figee, M., & Mayberg, H. S. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197640654.003.0010

Brain Stimulation Theory and Techniques

Chaudhary, U. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-76081-5_9

Anesthetic effects on functional connectivity fingerprinting in mice

Asadian, A., Derman, D., Adepoju, T. E., White, B. R., & Ferradal, S. L. (2025) · Clinical and Translational Neurophotonics · doi:10.1117/12.3042513

Theta Burst Stimulation in Patients With Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewPreprint

Rakesh, G., Adams, T. G., Ballard, D. H., McLouth, C. J., & Rush, C. R. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.03.24.25324326

Imagerie cérébrale et premiers succès de la psychiatrie de précision

Laidi, C., Bouaziz, N., Haffen, É., Domenech, P., Duchesnay, É., Favre, P., Fakra, É., Houenou, J., Iftimovici, A., Antoine Lefrere, A., et al. (2025) · médecine/sciences · doi:10.1051/medsci/2025061

Rethinking the impact and management of electroconvulsive therapy session number in depression

Ji, Y., Zheng, H., Wu, Y., Wang, K., & Tian, Y. (2025) · Brain medicine : · doi:10.61373/bm025i.0053

Using Hypnosis to Alleviate Pain During rTMS

Bellis, A., Charef, S., Boukhrouf, S., Bouaziz, N., & Januel, D. (2025) · Journal of Ect · doi:10.1097/yct.0000000000001175

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Substance Use Disorders: Ethical Considerations

Mehta, D. D., Hiebert, M., Tang, V. M., Ward, H. B., & George, T. P. (2025) · Advances in neuroethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92401-9_14

Structural connectome architecture and biological vulnerability shape cortical atrophy in cocaine use disorder

Han, Z., Liu, T., Wang, K., Yang, G., & Yan, T. (2026) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-026-04903-y

White Matter Electric Field Maximization Guided Coil Orientation Optimization for rTMS in Alzheimer's DiseasePreprint

Wu, N., Zhu, Z., Wu, Z., Zhu, S., Wang, P., Shao, Y., Zhang, C., Wu, C., Huo, X., Lin, H., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7319128/v1

Cardiac rhythms as windows into brain stimulation response: Promise and pitfalls in precision psychiatry

Licinio, J., & Mayberg, H. S. (2025) · Brain medicine : · doi:10.61373/bm025d.0119

Accelerated left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation for suicidality in patients with depressive disorders: A case series

Joseph, J. T., Jammigumpula, A., Purohith, A. N., Shenoy, S., Amrtavarshini, R., Sharma, P., & Praharaj, S. K. (2025) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry_488_25

Unveiling the Multifaceted Networks of the TMS-Targeted Left Prefrontal Cortex for Precision NeurostimulationPreprint

Oliveros, L. K. P., Poeppl, T. B., Reuter, N., Patil, K. R., Kreuzer, S., Tse, N. Y., Cash, R. F. H., Hoffstaedter, F., Eickhoff, S. B., & Müller, V. I. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.11.19.689337

rTMS to treat mood/PTSD

Chen, L., Thomas, E., & Cerins, A. (2025) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26602-7.00030-0

Additional file 1 of Efficacy of functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided personalized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (fMRI-rTMS) in depressive patients with emotional blunting: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Zhang, Y., Tang, N., Lei, L., Lv, R., Zhang, Y., Liu, N., Chen, H., Cai, M., & Wang, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26683495

Additional file 2 of Efficacy of functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided personalized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (fMRI-rTMS) in depressive patients with emotional blunting: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Zhang, Y., Tang, N., Lei, L., Lv, R., Zhang, Y., Liu, N., Chen, H., Cai, M., & Wang, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26683498

Major Depressive Disorder in Youth and Adults: A Quantitative Whole-Brain Meta-Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies

Baten, C., Zamora, G., Klassen, A. M., Rackley, J., Nimarko, A. F., Woo, E., Keller, A. S., Hamilton, J. P., Hedges, D. W., Sacchet, M. D., et al. (2026) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2026.01.001 · Cited by 1

A prospective multicentre double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluating clinical, cognitive and neural effects of potentiation of electroconvulsive therapy by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with treatment-resistant depression (STIMAGNECT 2)

Clabeau, L., Moulier, V., Kaczmarek, B., Dalmont, M., Batail, J.-M. V., Bouaziz, N., Brunelin, J., Calvet, B., Daudet, C., Dollfus, S., et al. (2026) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-025-09406-4

A standard coil placement for reliable transcranial magnetic stimulation of the frontoparietal depression network: the ‘F5-AF7 method‘Preprint

Lueckel, M., Kachel, K. M., Engelmann, J., Bergmann, T. O., & Müller‐Dahlhaus, F. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.01.25.26344778

fMRI-guided rTMS in the treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia: a case report

Aytulun, A., Brouzou, K. O., Campana, M., Aliakbari, N., Pessanha‐Schlegel, F., Faustmann, T. J., Kujovic, M., Kamp, D., Lahnakoski, J. M., & Schilbach, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1752143

Cerebellar magnetic stimulation increased beta power and phase synchronisation in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3

Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Hu, Z., Jin, Y., Cai, Q., Tan, B., Wang, Y., Gao, Z., 王静华, & Che, X. (2026) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111699

Identification of impaired functional network of differential symptoms in depression–A meta-analysis of resting-state functional connectivity

Hao, R., Chen, C., Zhang, X., Xu, Y., Fang, N., Teng, H., Luo, X., Sun, L., & Zhang, B. (2026) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2026.112176

Distinct Biotypes of Visual Perception in Major Depressive Disorder

Cai, Z., Hu, X., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Li, Y., Cai, Y., Xu, T., Jia, K., Han, J., Tan, Z., et al. (2026) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.74882

Clustering depression subgroups based on dorsolateral prefrontal-subgenual anterior cingulate cortex peak functional connectivity reveals different symptom profiles and TMS treatment outcomes

Kong, G., Wang, S., Wei, L., Zhang, D. H., Xu, L., Wang, J., Cui, H., Qian, Z., Li, H., Huang, J., et al. (2026) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-026-04806-y

An exploratory study of glycemic biomarkers and rTMS treatment outcomes in treatment-resistant depression

Silver, D., Vasileiadi, M., Menon, T., Pople, C. B., Musa, L., Rabin, J. S., Giacobbe, P., Hamani, C., Davidson, B., Lipsman, N., et al. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-07999-x

Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (rTMS) dans le traitement de la dépression résistante : aspects cliniques, électrophysiologiques et ciblage personnalisé en IRM fonctionnelle

Bouaziz, N. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/6771cbffz7297z48c8zbb00z1e003e85a8e7

Target engagement during interleaved iTBS-fMRI predicts subsequent clinical response to connectivity-guided accelerated iTBS: results of the PRISM-TRD trialPreprint

Pople, C. B., Vasileiadi, M., Zaidi, A., Silver, D., Musa, L., Nyman, A. J., Baskaran, A., Lin, F., Lin, F., Cash, R. F. H., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.04.09.26350062

Individualized Functional Connectivity-Guided TMS Targeting Theory of Mind Network for Autism Spectrum DisorderPreprint

Zhao, N., Zhang, B., Wang, X., He, H., Xian-Wei, C. H. E., Cash, R. F. H., Laureys, S., Li, P., Sun, L. S., Zang, Y., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10654040/v1

Location and strength reliability of superficial target toward transcranial magnetic stimulation guided with effective functional connectivity

Zang, B.-H., Chen, X., Wang, Y.-B., Zhao, N., Yang, C., Zheng, X.-Y., Jiang, T.-Y., Liu, X.-L., & Yuan, L. (2026) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2026.110771

Treatment-Resistant Depression in the 21st Century: A Scoping Review of Psychedelics and Neuromodulation in Transforming Care

Kamene, K. (2026) · Premier Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.70389/pjn.100014

Anterior default mode brain state dynamics predict depressive symptom severity before and during TMS treatmentPreprint

Forster, C., Gohil, C., Burgher, B., Kuzovkin, I., van Es, M. W. J., Woolrich, M. W., Vidaurre, D., van den Heuvel, M. P., Higgins, C., & Cocchi, L. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.05.27.728312

Role of physical therapy in irritable bowel syndrome: Current strategies and prospective options

Chai, J., Wang, Z., Weng, Z., Zhang, Z.-J., Wu, L.-Y., Zhang, F., Cao, L.-L., Chen, Z.-Y., Wu, H.-G., & Liu, H.-R. (2026) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.118105

Prospective Development of a Whole-Brain Connectivity and Electric Field–Guided Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Atlas for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

Chandrashekar, S., Brighter, G., Sun, I., Gura, H., Patel, M., Gregory, D. F., Lynch, K. G., Jagger-Rickels, A. C., Oathes, D. J., Sheline, Y. I., et al. (2026) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2026.100767

Transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with virtual reality improves quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease with depression

Gu, R., & Zeng, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1644962

Personalised functional-connectivity–guided neuronavigated high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for peripheral neuropathic pain: protocol for a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial

Li, H., Huang, Z., Jiang, L., Li, Y. I. F. E. I., Che, X., & Feng, Z. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-117855

Target-specific TMS-evoked motor-network responsiveness after acute ischaemic stroke

Zhou, Y., Jia, W., Mao, J., Feng, J., Han, Y., Jing, J., Ding, L., Wang, Y., Li, Z., & Liu, T. (2026) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2026.103153

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), Benefits and Adverse Effects in Patients with Depression: A Scoping Review

Carrera-Aguilar, M. E., Castro, E., Álvarez-Mejía, D., Vargas-Villacís, R. M., Coronel, M., Pinto-Proaño, M., Arcentales, J., & León-Rojas, J. E. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15135194

The applications of TMS in brain function assessment and treatment of mental disorders: a narrative review

Teng, Y.-L., Gu, Z., Ding, L., Shi, H., Gao, Z. Z., & Xu, H. Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1860185

Potential Targets for Scalp Acupuncture and Brain Stimulation in Mental Disorders: Evidence From Large-Scale Meta-Analyses

Li, Y. D., Feng, Y., Wu, Y., Kong, Q., Zhang, B., Liu, Y., Yu, S., Liu, J., Cao, J., Jeong, P., et al. (2026) · ALPHA PSYCHIATRY · doi:10.31083/ap45940

Next-Generation Neuromodulation for Anxiety: Circuit-Based and Personalized Approaches

O’Rourke, C. M., Selheimer, R. L., Halpern, C. H., & Oathes, D. J. (2026) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-026-01702-3

Integrative multi-omics and machine learning analysis identifies candidate biomarkers associated with mitochondrial quality control in major depressive disorder

Li, J., Wang, M., Liu, H., Dong, K., & Guo, R. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1828806

Defining Personalization in Functional Brain Imaging: Conceptual, Methodological, and Translational Considerations

Chang, S. E., Bray, S., Gratton, C., & Greene, D. J. (2026) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2026.07.020

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex to subgenual cingulate anticorrelation predicts subgenual cingulate response from prefrontal stimulation

Sun, Y., Poorganji, M., Boyd, E. C., Hadas, I., Bacio, B., Rodriguez, K., Lochhead, L., Daniels, H. E., Weissman, C. R., Appelbaum, L. G., et al. (2026) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2112375

Towards precision psychiatry: initial foundations and future directions

Etkin, A., O’Donnell, P., Ressler, K. J., & Manji, H. K. (2026) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-026-01509-0 · Cited by 2

Dry-electrode EEG tracks alpha changes during accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation in treatment-resistant depression.

Vasileiadi, M., Nona, C., Silver, D., Jo, D., Musa, L., Giacobbe, P., Lipsman, N., Chinchilla, C., Kim, D. Y., Kang, S.-W., et al. (2026) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2112396

Clinical Efficacy of High-Frequency Deep Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Depression and the Predictive Role of Baseline Triglyceride Levels: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial

Liu, L., Wang, J., Wu, Z., Wang, J., Li, N., & Wang, M. (2026) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/15500594261487817

Efficacy of perioperative repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for postoperative depression in breast cancer patients: study protocol for a single-center randomized controlled trial

Zhou, S., Wang, W., Wei, S., Tu, J., Zhi, T., Yao, M., & Ni, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1923066

Use of neurostimulation in patients with treatment-resistant depression: current options and future directions

Noda, Y. (2026) · Expert Review of Medical Devices · doi:10.1080/17434440.2026.2717170

Copenhagen Magnetic Personalized Accelerated Brain Circuit Therapy (CoMPACT) trial: study protocol for a randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled, three-armed, parallel-group trial of transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression

Jadidi, A. F., Ibrahim, I., Christiansen, L., Beck, M. M., Labanauskas, V., Sigurðsson, B., Antunes, M. G., Thomsen, T., Hjerrild, S., Thielscher, A., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1937455

Excessive censoring degrades individual-specific cortical parcellations and personalized TMS targets

Tan, T. W. K., Kong, R., Xue, A., Cheng, J., Burgher, B., Cocchi, L., Siddiqi, S., Nichols, T. E., Mejia, A. F., Sartorius, N., et al. (2026) · Imaging Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/imag.a.1422

The role of targeting methods on treatment outcome in rTMS for treatment resistant depression: Evidence gaps and considerations for the field

Coomans, A. C., de Roij, L. V., Oostra, E., Hoogendoorn, A. W., van der Werf, Y. D., van den Heuvel, O. A., & van Exel, E. R. (2026) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2026.100337

The Coming Era of Electric Medicine for Neurological Diseases

Ya-na, H., Wang, Y., Yin, X.-S., Duan, W.-R., & Ma, C. (2026) · Human Brain · doi:10.15302/hb.2025.0007

Identification of Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Targets Based on Subgenual Cingulate Connectivity: An Independent Replication

Siddiqi, S., Weigand, A., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Fox, M. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.02.015 · Cited by 114

Using brain imaging to improve spatial targeting of transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression

Cash, R. F. H., Weigand, A., Zalesky, A., Siddiqi, S. H., Downar, J., Fitzgerald, P. B., & Fox, M. D. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.05.033 · Cited by 366

Where to Target? The Precision Medicine Approach to Brain Stimulation

McMullen, D. P. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.04.010 · Cited by 8

Subgenual Functional Connectivity Predicts Antidepressant Treatment Response to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Independent Validation and Evaluation of Personalization

Cash, R. F. H., Zalesky, A., Thomson, R. H., Tian, Y., Cocchi, L., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2019) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.12.002 · Cited by 232

Prospective Validation That Subgenual Connectivity Predicts Antidepressant Efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Sites

Weigand, A., Horn, A., Caballero, R., Cooke, D. L., Stern, A. P., Taylor, S. F., Press, D. Z., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Fox, M. (2017) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.10.028 · Cited by 492