The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biorefineries – Industrial Processes and Products
Abstract
The article contains sections titled: 1.Introduction2.Historical Outline2.1Historical Technological Outline and Industrial Resources2.2The Beginning – A Digest2.2.1Sugar Production2.2.2Starch Hydrolysis2.2.3Wood Saccharification2.2.4Furfural2.2.5Cellulose and Pulp2.2.6Levulinic Acid2.2.7Lipids2.2.8Vanillin from Lignin2.2.9Lactic Acid2.3The Origins of Integrated Biobased Production3Situation3.1Some Current Aspects of Biorefinery Research and Development3.2Raw Material Biomass3.3National Vision and Goals and Plan for Biomass Technology in the United States3.4Vision and Goals and Plan for Biomass Technology in the European Union and Germany4Principles of Biorefineries4.1Fundamentals4.2Definition of the Term “Biorefinery”4.3The Role of Biotechnology4.3.1Guidelines of Fermentation Section within Glucose‐product Family Tree4.4Building Blocks, Chemicals and Potential Screening5Biorefinery Systems and Design5.1Introduction5.2Lignocellulosic Feedstock Biorefinery5.3Whole‐crop Biorefinery5.4Green Biorefinery5.5Two‐platform Concept and Syngas6Biorefinery Economy7Outlook and Perspectives
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
US Department of Energy (USDOE), W., Perlack, R., USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), O. O. S. T. B. T. O. (., Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), O. R., USDA, Wright, L., Turhollow, A., Graham, R., Stokes, B., & Erbach, D. (2005) · doi:10.2172/1216415 · Cited by 1,327
Biorefineries: Current status, challenges, and future direction
Fernando, S., Adhikari, S., Chandrapal, C., & Murali, N. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef060097w · Cited by 709
Poirier, Y., Nawrath, C., & Somerville, C. (1995) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0295-142 · Cited by 480
Cited by
Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading
Bridgwater, A. V. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048 · Cited by 4,856
The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals
Zakzeski, J., Bruijnincx, P. C. A., Jongerius, A. L., & Weckhuysen, B. M. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr900354u · Cited by 4,468
Catalytic Transformation of Lignin for the Production of Chemicals and Fuels
Li, C., Zhao, X., Wang, A., Huber, G. W., & Zhang, T. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00155 · Cited by 2,951
Hydroxymethylfurfural, A Versatile Platform Chemical Made from Renewable Resources
van Putten, R.-J., van der Waal, J. C., de Jong, E., Rasrendra, C. B., Heeres, H. J., & de Vries, J. G. (2013) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr300182k · Cited by 2,886
Green and sustainable solvents in chemical processes
Clarke, C. J., Tu, W.-C., Levers, O., Bröhl, A., & Hallett, J. P. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00571 · Cited by 2,071
Metadata
- Authors
- Kamm, B., Gruber, P. R., & Kamm, M.
- Venue
- Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-01-15
- ISSN
- 1435-6007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2111954830
- Cited by
- 797
- References
- 3
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biorefineries – Industrial Processes and Products. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/14356007.l04_l01
- The paper
- Kamm, B., Gruber, P. R., & Kamm, M. (2007). Biorefineries – Industrial Processes and Products. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1002/14356007.l04_l01
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
