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Dietary advice for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults
Open accessAbstract
Background While initial dietary management immediately after formal diagnosis is an 'accepted' cornerstone of treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a formal and systematic overview of its efficacy and method of delivery is not currently available. Objectives To assess the effect of type and frequency of different types of dietary advice to all adults with type 2 diabetes on weight, measures of diabetic control, morbidity, total mortality and quality of life. Search strategy We carried out a comprehensive search of The Cochrane Library (The Cochrane Library Issue 3, 2003), MEDLINE (1966 to October Week 1, 2003), EMBASE (1980 to Week 40, 2003), CINAHL (1982 to October Week 1, 2003), AMED (1985 to October 2003), bibliographies and contacted relevant experts. Selection criteria All randomised controlled trials, of six months or longer, in which dietary advice was the main intervention in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data collection and analysis The lead investigator performed all data extraction and quality scoring with duplication being carried out by one of the other six investigators independently with discrepancies resolved by discussion and consensus. Authors were contacted for missing data. For continuous outcomes, endpoint data were preferred to change data. Main results Thirty-six articles reporting a total of eighteen trials following 1467 participants were included. Dietary approaches assessed in this review were low-fat/high-carbohydrate diets, high-fat/low-…
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Physical exercise improves glycaemic control and reduces visceral adiposity and triglyceride levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
“Physical exercise has been shown to improve glycaemic control and to reduce visceral adiposity and triglyceride levels in people with T2D (Nield 2007; Thomas 2006).”
From Mindfulness-based interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (2021) · cites this paper as Nield 2007
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Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Moore, H., Summerbell, C., Hooper, L., Cruickshank, K., Vyas, A., Johnstone, P., Ashton, V, & Kopelman, P.
- Affiliations
- Teesside University (GB)
- Venue
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- Publisher
- John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Published
- 2004-04-19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- CD004097-CD004097
- ISSN
- 1361-6137 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-1858
- OpenAlex
- W4250608546
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.tees.ac.uk
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- TeesRep (Teesside University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Teesside University Research Portal (Teesside University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Diet and metabolism studies
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, dietary recommendations, dietary management, low-fat diet, low-carbohydrate diet, very low calorie diet, hypocaloric diet, physical activity, behavioral interventions, glycemic control, weight loss, mortality, quality of life, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, exercise capacity, medication adherence, adults with diabetes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Energy Intake, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Dietary Carbohydrates, Dietary Fats, Humans, Weight Loss, Exercise, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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