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Nitrous oxide emissions from arable soils in Germany - an evaluation of six long-term field experiments.
Abstract
The N-deposition in Germany is commonly calculated as values of about 20—30 kg/ha·yr. This range is based on the measurements of the nitrate and ammonium nitrogen bulk deposition, which does not include the gaseous N-deposition and the direct N-uptake by plants. The calculation of airbone N-deposition from N-balances of the Static Fertilization Experiment Bad Lauchstädt came to 50—58 kg/ha·yr. This is consistent with results from other European long-term experiments. Using the newly developed 15N-based ITNI-system, the total airborne N-deposition can be determined. For Bad Lauchstädt analogous to results of former measuring periods an annual N-deposition of 65 kg/ha·yr was measured in 1998, a figure greater than the balanced values. The balanced and measured values show, that airborne N-deposition is often underestimated and amounts to at least 50 kg/ha·yr, which is a significant burden on natural ecosystems. By taking this extra N-input into account in calculations for fertilizer recommendations in agriculture a decrease of N-losses can be achieved which, in turn can also induce a decrease in airborne N-deposition.
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In the citing paper
“Annual N losses by N2O from long-term field experiments with oilseed rape in Germany ranged between 1.4 and 4.0 kg N ha-1, of which 53 to 81% occurred during the winter season (Kaiser and Ruser, 2000).”
From Potential of Wheat Straw, Spruce Sawdust, and Lignin as High Organic Carbon Soil Amendments to Improve Agricultural Nitrogen Retention Capacity: An Incubation Study (2018) · cites this paper as Kaiser and Ruser, 2000
In the citing paper
“Nonetheless, remaining NO3- might be problematic in the winter season under field conditions (Kaiser and Ruser, 2000), particularly in almost water-saturated soils after fertilization, after incorporation of crop residues, but also after weather-induced pulses of N mineralization (Liang et al., 2016).”
From Potential of Wheat Straw, Spruce Sawdust, and Lignin as High Organic Carbon Soil Amendments to Improve Agricultural Nitrogen Retention Capacity: An Incubation Study (2018) · cites this paper as Kaiser and Ruser, 2000
In the citing paper
“The emission of N 2 O and also the emission factor (N 2 O emission per applied N fertil-izer) are crop-specific with up to a 700% difference between different crop types for the same site, fertilization rate and measurement period (Kaiser & Ruser, 2000).”
From Land‐use change to bioenergy production in Europe: implications for the greenhouse gas balance and soil carbon (2012) · cites this paper as Kaiser & Ruser, 2000
Citations
Cited by
Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils
Leininger, S., Urich, T., Schloter, M., Schwark, L., Qi, J., Nicol, G. W., Prosser, J. I., Schuster, S. C., & Schleper, C. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04983 · Cited by 2,497
Bioenergy and climate change mitigation: an assessment
Creutzig, F., Ravindranath, N. H., Berndes, G., Bolwig, S., Bright, R., Cherubini, F., Chum, H., Corbera, E., Delucchi, M., Faaij, A., et al. (2015) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12205 · Cited by 752
One Step Forward toward Characterization: Some Important Material Properties to Distinguish Biochars
Schimmelpfennig, S., & Glaser, B. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0146 · Cited by 518
Walling, E., & Vaneeckhaute, C. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111211 · Cited by 408
Don, A., Osborne, B., Hastings, A., Skiba, U., Carter, M. S., Drewer, J., Flessa, H., Freibauer, A., Hyvönen, N., Jones, M. B., et al. (2012) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x · Cited by 363
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaiser, E.-A., & Ruser, R.
- Venue
- Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
- Published
- 2000
- References
- 0
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nitrous oxide emissions from arable soils in Germany - an evaluation of six long-term field experiments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/1522-2624(200006)163:3
- The paper
- Kaiser, E.-A., & Ruser, R. (2000). Nitrous oxide emissions from arable soils in Germany - an evaluation of six long-term field experiments. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200006)163%3A3
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
