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Global assessment of ocean carbon export by combining satellite observations and food‐web models

Open access
Siegel, D. A., Buesseler, K. O., Doney, S. C., Sailley, S. F., Behrenfeld, M. J., Boyd, P. W.·2014·Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Abstract

The export of organic carbon from the surface ocean by sinking particles is an important, yet highly uncertain, component of the global carbon cycle. Here we introduce a mechanistic assessment of the global ocean carbon export using satellite observations, including determinations of net primary production and the slope of the particle size spectrum, to drive a food‐web model that estimates the production of sinking zooplankton feces and algal aggregates comprising the sinking particle flux at the base of the euphotic zone. The synthesis of observations and models reveals fundamentally different and ecologically consistent regional‐scale patterns in export and export efficiency not found in previous global carbon export assessments. The model reproduces regional‐scale particle export field observations and predicts a climatological mean global carbon export from the euphotic zone of ~6 Pg C yr−1. Global export estimates show small variation (typically < 10%) to factor of 2 changes in model parameter values. The model is also robust to the choices of the satellite data products used and enables interannual changes to be quantified. The present synthesis of observations and models provides a path for quantifying the ocean's biological pump.

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Metadata

Authors
Siegel, D. A., Buesseler, K. O., Doney, S. C., Sailley, S. F., Behrenfeld, M. J., & Boyd, P. W.
Venue
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Published
2014-03
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
181-196
ISSN
  • 0886-6236 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-9224
OpenAlex
W2143167281
Cited by
496
References
4
FWCI
21.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global assessment of ocean carbon export by combining satellite observations and food‐web models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/2013gb004743
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Siegel, D. A., Buesseler, K. O., Doney, S. C., Sailley, S. F., Behrenfeld, M. J., & Boyd, P. W. (2014). Global assessment of ocean carbon export by combining satellite observations and food‐web models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013gb004743

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.