Selecting the “Best” Regression Equation
Abstract
This chapter talks about some specific statistical procedures for selecting variables in regression. It discusses: all possible regressions using three criteria: R2, s2, and the Mallows Cp\, and the best subset regression using R2, R2 (adjusted), and Cp\. The chapter also focuses on stepwise regression, backward elimination, and some variations on previous methods. It explains the uses of the R2 statistic, residual mean square and Mallows Cp Statistic. The stepwise regression procedure starts off by choosing an equation containing the single best X variable and then attempts to build up with subsequent additions of X”s one at a time as long as these additions are worthwhile. The Hald data is used to illustrate the workings of the stepwise procedure. The backward elimination method is also an economical procedure. It tries to examine only the “best” regressions containing a certain number of variables.
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Stepwise backwards selection was applied to preserve statistical power given the high number of candidate variables relative to sample size.
“Given the high number of candidate variables relative to the sample size, we apply stepwise backwards selection procedure to preserve statistical power [36].”
From Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students’ social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland (2020) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Draper, N. R., & Smith, H.
- Venue
- Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-04-09
- Pages
- 327-368
- ISSN
- 1940-6347 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1555441379
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Wiley series in probability and statistics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
- Keywords
- feature selection, regression analysis, best subset regression, adjusted R-squared, stepwise regression, backward elimination
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