The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies
Abstract
In a perpetually fluid and globally accessible news environment, identifying just who can be considered a “journalist” is no longer a simple matter. This entry explores three definitions: a historical one that summarizes how the occupation emerged and developed; a sociological one that explores how journalists do their work, including their roles and practices; and a normative one that considers use ethical principles and ideals to distinguish journalists from the growing number of others who engage in similar activities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Handbook of Journalism Studies
(2009) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203877685 · Cited by 1,858
Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-1375 · Cited by 1,170
Curran, J. (2005) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203981764 · Cited by 885
Taking Journalism Seriously: News and the Academy
Zelizer, B. (2004) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452204499 · Cited by 633
The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism
(2009) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203869468 · Cited by 437
Global journalism research: theories, methods, findings, future
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-0710 · Cited by 250
Peters, C., & Broersma, M. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315716244 · Cited by 215
Temporal reflexivity in journalism studies: Making sense of change in a more timely fashion
Carlson, M., & Lewis, S. C. (2018) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/1464884918760675 · Cited by 56
Hybridity and the news: Blending genres and interaction patterns in new forms of journalism
Mast, J., Coesemans, R., & Temmerman, M. (2016) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/1464884916657520 · Cited by 37
Cited by
Desinformación en tiempos de pandemia: tipología de los bulos sobre la Covid-19
Salaverría, R., Buslón, N., López-Pan, F., León, B., López-Goñi, I., & Erviti, M.-C. (2020) · El Profesional de la Información · doi:10.3145/epi.2020.may.15 · Cited by 334
Mob Censorship: Online Harassment of US Journalists in Times of Digital Hate and Populism
Waisbord, S. (2020) · Digital Journalism · doi:10.1080/21670811.2020.1818111 · Cited by 308
Boberg, S., Quandt, T., Schatto-Eckrodt, T., & Frischlich, L. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.02566 · Cited by 141
Reading about minds: The social-cognitive potential of narratives
Eekhof, L. S., van Krieken, K., & Willems, R. M. (2022) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-022-02079-z · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Venue
- Wiley eBooks
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-05-14
- OpenAlex
- W2975357342
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 9
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/9781118841570
- The paper
- The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies. (2019). Wiley eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118841570
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.