The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Origins of the Civil Rights Movement
Open accessAbstract
The Montgomery bus boycott of 1955–1956 has become a landmark event in civil rights history. It was the Committee (changed a year later to Congress) of Racial Equality that first adopted the tactic of a sit-in demonstration for civil rights in Chicago in 1942. A minority of the Committee favors the elimination of segregation as an ultimate goal but opposes the imposition of a federal sanction. President Truman's motives in taking a more forthright stand for civil rights were not purely altruistic but also a matter of political pragmatism. The shift in votes gave the national Democratic Party a greater investment in supporting measures that would appeal to black voters and increase the black vote. The Harlem bus boycott of 1941 demonstrated that such a tactic could be effectively used in the North as leverage for black demands.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy
Ladson-Billings, G. (1995) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312032003465 · Cited by 8,057
Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory
Goldstone, J. A. (2001) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.139 · Cited by 566
Pellow, D. N. (2016) · Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race · doi:10.1017/s1742058x1600014x · Cited by 343
Andrews, K. T., & Biggs, M. (2006) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240607100503 · Cited by 243
Amenta, E., Caren, N., Olasky, S. J., & Stobaugh, J. E. (2009) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240907400407 · Cited by 186
Climatic Stress, Internal Migration, and Syrian Civil War Onset
Ash, K., & Obradovich, N. (2020) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002719864140 · Cited by 116
Kubal, T. J. (1998) · The Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1998.tb00517.x · Cited by 103
The Price of Civil Rights: Black Lives, White Funding, and Movement Capture
Francis, M. M. (2019) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/lasr.12384 · Cited by 103
Promoting civil rights through the welfare state: How medicare integrated southern hospitals
Quadagno, J. (2000) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/3097152 · Cited by 46
Haimson, C. (2020) · Mobilization: An International Quarterly · doi:10.17813/1086-671x-25-2-185 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Venue
- The Civil Rights Movement
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-01-15
- Pages
- 1-34
- OpenAlex
- W4254246386
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 0
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
