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Cited by 5Bullying, Victimization, and AggressionChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Manifestations of Solitude in Interpersonal Contexts and Negative Peer Experiences: Peer Rejection, Exclusion, and Victimization

Ladd, Gary W., Kochenderfer‐Ladd, Becky, Ettekal, Idean, Clifford, Brandon N.·2021·The Handbook of Solitude
DOI 10.1002/9781119576457.ch9
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Abstract

Research is reviewed to assess current knowledge about: (1) the types of solitary children that are likely to have negative peer experiences, (2) when during development such experiences tend to occur, and (3) the likelihood that specific forms of solitude precipitate negative peer experiences or the reverse. At present, empirical support favors the premise that solitude, when expressed in social contexts, is a risk factor for peer adversity. It remains unclear, however, whether this risk applies equally for solitary-anxious versus unsociable children, or varies by type of adversity (i.e., peer rejection, exclusion, victimization). Less well examined is the premise that that negative peer experiences precipitate or exacerbate social withdrawal and solitude. Available evidence implies that peer adversities maintain or exacerbate rather than instigate children's solitary propensities. Theoretical and empirical innovations are considered as a means of further illuminating the interplay between solitude and peer adversities within and across developmental epochs.

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Authors
Ladd, G. W., Kochenderfer‐Ladd, B., Ettekal, I., & Clifford, B. N.
Affiliations
  • Arizona State University (US)
  • Texas A&M University (US)
ORCID
Venue
The Handbook of Solitude
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-04-12
Pages
117-132
DOI
10.1002/9781119576457.ch9
OpenAlex
W3160922019
Cited by
5
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 1
Type
other
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords
solitude, peer rejection, peer exclusion, victimization, social withdrawal, child development

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