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Immune Response against Protozoan Parasites
Abstract
Parasitic protozoans such as Trypanosoma and Plasmodium cause many of the most prevalent and dreadful diseases in humans. The survival of these parasitic protozoans relies on the successful evasion of the host organism immune system. These include invasion and replication with host cells, as well as alterations of their surface proteins. In some cases, products from parasitic protozoans are responsible for immunosuppression observed in the host organism and it is associated with antigenic mimicry, which is usually linked to diseases induced by these parasites. Other immune responses to protozoans includes activation of T cells and inflammatory cascade of host organism. The evasion strategies used by parasitic protozoans differ depending on the stage of their life cycle, the route of entry into host organisms and the environment in which they exist. Therefore, this chapter highlights the various immune response mechanisms to parasitic protozoans.
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“This relationship may result from several interrelated mechanisms, including epithelial barrier damage, increased intestinal permeability, dysbiosis, and altered mucosal immune responses (Olatunde et al. 2023; Rivero et al. 2020).”
From Parasites and allergies: a complex bidirectional relationship from evolutionary origins to modern therapeutics (2026) · cites this paper as Olatunde et al. 2023
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“However, infection with G. intestinalis has been associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and may contribute to manifestations of food allergy, particularly in individuals with an atopic phenotype.”
From Parasites and allergies: a complex bidirectional relationship from evolutionary origins to modern therapeutics (2026) · cites this paper as Olatunde et al. 2023
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Packi, K., Świerczewski, D., Klimczak, S., Ochab, D., Gałęziewska, J., Gromek, P., Kruczkowska, W., Płuciennik, E., Kałuzińska-Kołat, Ż., & Kołat, D. (2026) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1007/s10482-026-02425-4
Metadata
- Authors
- Olatunde, A., Ogunro, O., Tijjani, H., Obidola, S. M., Akpaki, M. A., Yadav, A., Nigam, M., & Mishra, A. P.
- Venue
- Parasitic Infections
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-07-20
- Pages
- 73-99
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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- Olatunde, A., Ogunro, O., Tijjani, H., Obidola, S. M., Akpaki, M. A., Yadav, A., Nigam, M., & Mishra, A. P. (2023). Immune Response against Protozoan Parasites. Parasitic Infections. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119878063.ch4