The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Giving Direction to Motion and Surface with Ultra‐Fast Speed Using Oriented Hydrogel Fibers
Open accessAbstract
Thermoresponsive hydrogel fibrous membranes showing directionally controlled movements and surface change with ultra‐fast speed are presented for the first time. They show reversible coiling, rolling, bending, and twisting deformations in different controllable directions for many cycles (at least 50 cycles tried) with inside‐out change in surfaces and shapes. Speed, reversibility, large‐scale deformations and, most importantly, control over the direction of deformation is required in order to make synthetic actuators inspired from natural materials or otherwise. A polymeric synthetic material combining all these properties is still awaited. This issue is addressed and provide a very simple system fulfilling all these requirements by combining porosity and asymmetric swelling/shrinking via orientation of hydrogel fibers at different angles in a fibrous membrane. Electrospinning is used as a tool for making membranes with fibers oriented at different angles.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“synthetic hydrogels with enhanced mechanical deformability and controlled structure and degradation, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and polyacrylamide (PAM), can be used in sensors, actuators, soft robots, and wastewater treatment”
From Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors. (2023) · cites this paper as [98]
Citations
Cites
A polymer gel with electrically driven motility
Osada, Y., Okuzaki, H., & Hori, H. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/355242a0 · Cited by 1,307
Liquid crystalline elastomers as actuators and sensors
Ohm, C., Brehmer, M., & Zentel, R. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200904059 · Cited by 1,169
Bio-Inspired Polymer Composite Actuator and Generator Driven by Water Gradients
Ma, M., Guo, L., Anderson, D. G., & Langer, R. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1230262 · Cited by 860
Geometry and Mechanics in the Opening of Chiral Seed Pods
Armon, S., Efrati, E., Kupferman, R., & Sharon, E. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1203874 · Cited by 792
Conversion of light into macroscopic helical motion
Iamsaard, S., Aßhoff, S. J., Matt, B., Kudernác, T., Cornelissen, J. J. L. M., Fletcher, S. P., & Katsonis, N. (2014) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.1859 · Cited by 759
Nano-structured smart hydrogels with rapid response and high elasticity
Lie-wen, X., Xie, R., Ju, X., Wang, W., Chen, Q., & Chu, L. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3226 · Cited by 671
Self-shaping composites with programmable bioinspired microstructures
Erb, R. M., Sander, J. S., Grisch, R., & Studart, A. R. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2666 · Cited by 662
Photocontrollable Liquid‐Crystalline Actuators
Yu, H., & Ikeda, T. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201100131 · Cited by 639
Wu, Z. L., Moshe, M., Greener, J., Thérien‐Aubin, H., Nie, Z., Sharon, E., & Kumacheva, E. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2549 · Cited by 607
Reversible Switching of Hydrogel-Actuated Nanostructures into Complex Micropatterns
Sidorenko, A., Krupenkin, T. N., Taylor, A., Fratzl, P., & Aizenberg, J. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1135516 · Cited by 563
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–140 of 140
Buckling and unraveling Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)-Thermoplastic Polyurethane bilayers
Yarin, A. L., & Agarwal, S. (2016) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2016.05.057 · Cited by 11
Self-citationD’Anniballe, R., Zucchelli, A., & Carloni, R. (2021) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano11010172 · Cited by 10
Inadomi, T., Urayama, K., & Miyamoto, N. (2022) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.2c00103 · Cited by 10
Research Progress on Moisture-Sorption Actuators Materials
Zhang, D., Ding, J., Zhou, Y., & Ju, J. (2024) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano14191544 · Cited by 9
Zhang, H., Lin, Z., Li, S., Ma, S., Hu, Y. L., Liang, Y., Han, Z., & Ren, L. (2023) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202300369 · Cited by 9
Liu, L., Song, W., Jiang, S., Duan, G., & Qin, X. (2021) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano12010053 · Cited by 8
Self-citationTang, X.-Y., Liu, Z., Xie, R., Ju, X., Wang, W., & Chu, L. (2022) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01289 · Cited by 8
Tseng, I., Li, J., & Chang, P. (2016) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.201600901 · Cited by 8
Actuation From Directional Deformation Based on Composite Hydrogel for Moisture-Controllable Devices
Lv, C., Sun, X., Xu, Y., Zhang, W.-Y., Li, P., Shi, Q., Wang, L., Wang, G., Cao, X., Li, S., et al. (2018) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2018.2868719 · Cited by 8
Novel nanofluidic and microfluidic devices and their applications
Yarin, A. L. (2020) · Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.coche.2020.02.004 · Cited by 6
Tunable two-step shape and dimensional changes with temperature of a PNIPAM/CNC hydrogel
Xu, Y., Ajji, A., & Heuzey, M.-C. (2022) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/d2sm00421f · Cited by 7
Shen, Z., Miyajima, H., & Fujita, S. (2025) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.5c00427 · Cited by 6
Sharabani, S. Z., Edelstein‐Pardo, N., Molco, M., Schwartz, N. B., Morami, M., Sivan, A., Rom, Y. G., Evental, R., Flaxer, E., & Sitt, A. (2022) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202111471 · Cited by 6
Electrospun Copolyamide Mats Modified by Functionalized Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes
Sobolčiak, P., Tanvir, A., Popelka, A., Špitálský, Z., Mrlík, M., & Krupa, I. (2018) · Polymer Composites · doi:10.1002/pc.25049 · Cited by 6
Synthesis of a Degradable Hydrogel Based on a Graft Copolymer with Unexpected Thermoresponsiveness
Xu, J., & Abetz, V. (2022) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.202200058 · Cited by 6
Microfluidic Janus fibers with dual thermoresponsive behavior for thermoactuation
Razzaq, W., Serra, C. A., & Chan‐Seng, D. (2022) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111321 · Cited by 5
Song, Q., Zuo, M., & Schönherr, H. (2019) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01104 · Cited by 5
Song, Y., He, J., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.202000456 · Cited by 5
Li, G., Feng, Y., Fuh, J. Y. H., Liu, Q., Zhao, J., Wu, W., Chen, F., Ren, L., & Ren, L. (2026) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202516070 · Cited by 4
Liu, L., Aouraghe, M. A., Xiao, S., Wang, R., & Xu, F. (2022) · Advanced Engineering Materials · doi:10.1002/adem.202200752 · Cited by 4
Self-citationYusro, M., & Hacker, V. (2024) · Nanoscale Advances · doi:10.1039/d4na00558a · Cited by 3
Gruen, V., Helfricht, N., Rosenfeldt, S., & Schenk, A. S. (2021) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d1cc01136g · Cited by 3
Shao, D., Song, W., Qin, X., Wang, R., & Liu, L. (2022) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.202200219 · Cited by 3
Self-citationSchwan, J., Rosenfeldt, S., & Schenk, A. S. (2022) · Crystals · doi:10.3390/cryst12081072 · Cited by 3
Chen, T., Ji, C., Jin, Y., Wang, J., & Jin, Q. (2018) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.201800319 · Cited by 3
Jeon, Y., & Choi, J. (2025) · Reactive and Functional Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106585 · Cited by 2
The fabrication of optical and magnetic responsive deforming multilayered film
Ni, Y., Chen, K., Long, K., Ji, R., Hua, Y., Zhang, X., Fu, Y., Wei, Y., & Zhuang, S. (2018) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.46884 · Cited by 2
Electrospinning of Multicomponent Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications
Krasia‐Christoforou, T. (2023) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/bk9781837670055-00192 · Cited by 2
Controlled‐Release LCST‐Type Nonwoven Depots via Squeezing‐Out Thermal Response
Käfer, F. H., Vilensky, R., Vasilyev, G. B., Zussman, E., & Agarwal, S. (2018) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.201800606 · Cited by 2
Self-citationXiong, R., & Cölfen, H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15684-7.00007-5 · Cited by 1
Recent advances and prospects in hydrogel fiber actuators
Tang, Y., Chen, J., Zhou, C., 高福廷, Liu, X., Hu, H., Kim, S. H., Long, Y., Tang, C., & Hu, X. (2026) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2026.117930 · Cited by 1
Thermal-induced three-dimensional shape transformations of hydrogel sheets
Cui, H., Du, X., Wang, J., Zhao, Q., Hu, Y., Wu, T., & Humayun, M. S. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems · doi:10.1109/nems.2017.8017118 · Cited by 1
Hydrogels: Biomaterials for Sustained and Localized Drug Delivery
Keerthiga, G., Gupta, P., & Santra, T. S. (2021) · Springer series in biomaterials science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6252-9_9 · Cited by 1
A Photothermally Smart Hydrogel Material with Fast Response Properties
Wang, Y., Mu, R., Ren, H., Jia, B., Gao, X., & Sun, C. (2022) · Advances in transdisciplinary engineering · doi:10.3233/atde220424 · Cited by 1
Sharabani, S. Z., Livnat, E., Abuchalja, M., Haphiloni, N., Edelstein‐Pardo, N., Reuveni, T., Molco, M., & Sitt, A. (2024) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/d3sm01753b · Cited by 1
Nanocomposite hydrogel: Fabrication methods and applications
Goswami, S., Nandi, S. K., & Ghosh, C. K. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-96020-5.00206-5 · Cited by 1
Fabrication, Control, and Applications of Programmable Soft Electrothermal Actuators.
Cao, Y. (2020) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Liu, L., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Electrospinning · doi:10.1002/9783527841479.ch17
Self-citationMa, J., Ouyang, H., Li, P., Ren, Z., & Guan, Z. (2026) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.6c02773
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, L., Jiang, S., Sun, Y., & Agarwal, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Bayreuth (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Agarwal, Seema
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-12-28
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1021-1027
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W2215119525
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10
- FWCI
- 14.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Dielectric materials and actuators
- Keywords
- thermosensitive hydrogel, hydrogel fibers, fibrous membranes, porosity, electrospinning, reversible deformation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review