Grating‐Structured Freestanding Triboelectric‐Layer Nanogenerator for Harvesting Mechanical Energy at 85% Total Conversion Efficiency
Abstract
A newly-designed triboelectric nanogenerator is demonstrated which is composed of a grating-segmented freestanding triboelectric layer and two groups of interdigitated electrodes with the same periodicity. The sliding motion of the grating units across the electrode fingers can be converted into multiple alternating currents through the external load due to the contact electrification and electrostatic induction. Working in non-contact mode, the device shows excellent stability and the total conversion efficiency can reach up to 85% at low operation frequency.
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Freestanding mode is unaffected by electrostatic shielding and minimizes friction between triboelectric layers, resulting in high device mechanical durability and energy conversion efficiency.
“In contrast to the single-electrode mode, the freestanding mode is unaffected by the electrostatic shielding effect and minimizes friction between the triboelectric layers, resulting in high device mechanical durability and energy conversion efficiency.[92,138]”
From Advances in Blue Energy Fuels: Harvesting Energy from Ocean for Self‐Powered Electrolysis (2025) · cites this paper as [138]
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- Authors
- Xie, Y., Wang, S., Niu, S., Lin, L., Jing, Q., Yang, J., Wu, Z., & Wang, Z. L.
- Affiliations
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Xiamen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Zhong Lin
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-08-25
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 38
- Pages
- 6599-6607
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2138818244
- Cited by
- 554
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 18.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanics of Materials › Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions
- Keywords
- triboelectric nanogenerator, grating structures, interdigitated electrodes, mechanical energy harvesting, triboelectric charging, electrostatic induction, conversion efficiency, alternating current generation
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