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Developing a “Water‐Defendable” and “Dendrite‐Free” Lithium‐Metal Anode Using a Simple and Promising GeCl4 Pretreatment Method

Liao, Kaiming, Wu, Shichao, Mu, Xiaowei, Lu, Qian, Han, Min, He, Ping, Shao, Zongping, Zhou, Haoshen·2018·Advanced Materials

Abstract

Lithium metal is an ultimate anode in “next‐generation” rechargeable batteries, such as Li–sulfur batteries and Li–air (Li–O 2) batteries. However, uncontrollable dendritic Li growth and water attack have prevented its practical applications, especially for open‐system Li–O 2 batteries. Here, it is reported that the issues can be addressed via the facile process of immersing the Li metal in organic GeCl 4–THF steam for several minutes before battery assembly. This creates a 1.5 µm thick protection layer composed of Ge, GeOx, Li 2 CO 3, LiOH, LiCl, and Li 2 O on Li surface that allows stable cycling of Li electrodes both in Li‐symmetrical cells and Li–O 2 cells, especially in “moist” electrolytes (with 1000–10 000 ppm H 2 O) and humid O 2 atmosphere (relative humidity (RH) of 45%). This work illustrates a simple and effective way for the unfettered development of Li‐metal‐based batteries.

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Metadata

Authors
Liao, K., Wu, S., Mu, X., Lu, Q., Han, M., He, P., Shao, Z., & Zhou, H.
Venue
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-07-30
Volume
30
Issue
36
Pages
e1705711-e1705711
ISSN
  • 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-4095
OpenAlex
W2887848418
Cited by
226
References
2
FWCI
13.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Developing a “Water‐Defendable” and “Dendrite‐Free” Lithium‐Metal Anode Using a Simple and Promising GeCl4 Pretreatment Method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adma.201705711
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Liao, K., Wu, S., Mu, X., Lu, Q., Han, M., He, P., Shao, Z., & Zhou, H. (2018). Developing a “Water‐Defendable” and “Dendrite‐Free” Lithium‐Metal Anode Using a Simple and Promising GeCl4 Pretreatment Method. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705711

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