Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 180

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Carbon‐Rich Nanomaterials: Fascinating Hydrogen and Oxygen Electrocatalysts

Zhang, Jian, Chen, Guangbo, Müllen, Klaus, Feng, Xinliang·2018·Advanced Materials

Abstract

Hydrogen energy is commonly considered as a clean and sustainable alternative to the traditional fossil fuels. Toward universal utilization of hydrogen energy, developing high‐efficiency, low‐cost, and sustainable energy conversion technologies, especially water‐splitting electrolyzers and fuel cells, is of paramount significance. In order to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of the water‐splitting electrolyzers and fuel cells, earth‐abundant and stable electrocatalysts are essential for accelerating the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen and oxygen reactions. In the past decade, carbon‐rich nanomaterials have emerged as a promising class of hydrogen and oxygen electrocatalysts. Here, the development and electrocatalytic activity of various carbon‐rich materials, including metal‐free carbon, conjugated porous polymers, graphdiyne, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), atomic‐metal‐doped carbon, as well as metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), are demonstrated. In particular, the correlations between their porous nanostructures/electronic structures of active centers and electrocatalytic performances are emphatically discussed. Therefore, this review article guides the rational design and synthesis of high‐performance, metal‐free, and noble‐metal‐free carbon‐rich electrocatalysts and eventually advances the rapid development of water‐splitting electrolyzers and fuel cells toward practical applications.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/adma.201800528

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 23 references

Cited by

See all 180

Metadata

Authors
Zhang, J., Chen, G., Müllen, K., & Feng, X.
Venue
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-07-24
Volume
30
Issue
40
Pages
e1800528-e1800528
ISSN
  • 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-4095
OpenAlex
W2884677685
Cited by
180
References
23
FWCI
5.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Carbon‐Rich Nanomaterials: Fascinating Hydrogen and Oxygen Electrocatalysts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adma.201800528
The paper
Zhang, J., Chen, G., Müllen, K., & Feng, X. (2018). Carbon‐Rich Nanomaterials: Fascinating Hydrogen and Oxygen Electrocatalysts. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800528

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.