The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Arming Ru with Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Enriched RuO2 Sub‐Nanometer Skin Activates Superior Bifunctionality for pH‐Universal Overall Water Splitting
Abstract
Water electrolysis has been expected to assimilate the renewable yet intermediate energy‐derived electricity for green H 2 production. However, current benchmark anodic catalysts of Ir/Ru‐based compounds suffer severely from poor dissolution resistance. Herein, an effective modification strategy is proposed by arming a sub‐nanometer RuO 2 skin with abundant oxygen vacancies to the interconnected Ru clusters/carbon hybrid microsheet (denoted as Ru@V‐RuO 2/C HMS), which can not only inherit the high hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity of the Ru, but more importantly, activate the superior activity toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in both acid and alkaline conditions. Outstandingly, it can achieve an ultralow overpotential of 176/201 mV for OER and 46/6 mV for the HER to reach 10 mA cm−2 in acidic and alkaline solution, respectively. Inspiringly, the overall water splitting can be driven with an ultrasmall cell voltage of 1.467/1.437 V for 10 mA cm−2 in 0.5 m H 2 SO 4/1.0 m KOH, respectively. Density functional theory calculations reveal that armoring the oxygen‐vacancy‐enriched RuO 2 exoskeleton can cooperatively alter the interfacial electronic structure and make the adsorption behavior of hydrogen and oxygen intermediates much close to the ideal level, thus simultaneously speeding up the hydrogen evolution kinetics and decreasing the energy barrier of oxygen release.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sustainable Hydrogen Production
Turner, J. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103197 · Cited by 6,602
Universality in Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis on Oxide Surfaces
Man, I. C., Su, H., Calle‐Vallejo, F., Hansen, H. A., Martínez, J. I., Inoglu, N. G., Kitchin, J., Jaramillo, T. F., Nørskov, J. K., & Rossmeisl, J. (2011) · ChemCatChem · doi:10.1002/cctc.201000397 · Cited by 4,769
Computational high-throughput screening of electrocatalytic materials for hydrogen evolution
Greeley, J., Jaramillo, T. F., Bonde, J., Chorkendorff, I., & Nørskov, J. K. (2006) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat1752 · Cited by 4,097
Enhancing Hydrogen Evolution Activity in Water Splitting by Tailoring Li + -Ni(OH) 2 -Pt Interfaces
Subbaraman, R., Tripkovic, D., Strmcnik, D., Chang, K.-C., Uchimura, M., Paulikas, A. P., Stamenkovic, V., & Markovic, N. M. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1211934 · Cited by 3,135
Lattice-strain control of the activity in dealloyed core–shell fuel cell catalysts
Strasser, P., Koh, S., Anniyev, T., Greeley, J., More, K., Yu, C., Liu, Z., Kaya, S., Nordlund, D., Ogasawara, H., et al. (2010) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.623 · Cited by 2,984
Reier, T., Oezaslan, M., & Strasser, P. (2012) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs3003098 · Cited by 2,589
Homogeneously dispersed multimetal oxygen-evolving catalysts
Zhang, B., Zheng, X., Voznyy, O., Comin, R., Bajdich, M., García-Melchor, M., Han, L., Xu, J., Liu, M., Zheng, L., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf1525 · Cited by 2,447
Self-citationExfoliation of layered double hydroxides for enhanced oxygen evolution catalysis
Song, F., & Hu, X. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms5477 · Cited by 2,332
An efficient and pH-universal ruthenium-based catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction
Mahmood, J., Li, F., Jung, S.-M., Okyay, M. S., Ahmad, I., Kim, S.-J., Park, N., Jeong, H. Y., & Baek, J.-B. (2017) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.304 · Cited by 1,685
Biaxially strained PtPb/Pt core/shell nanoplate boosts oxygen reduction catalysis
Bu, L., Zhang, N., Guo, S., Zhang, X., Li, J., Yao, J., Wu, T., Lu, G., Ma, J.-Y., Su, D., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah6133 · Cited by 1,642
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Jiao S. L., 2021, Environ. Sci., 14, 1722
- 10.1039/b921590e · doi:10.1039/b921590e
- Liang Q., 2022, J. Phys. Chem., 126, 1337
Cited by
Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall and Hybrid Water Splitting
Quan, L., Jiang, H., Mei, G., Sun, Y., & You, B. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00332 · Cited by 874
Cui, Z., Jiao, W., Huang, Z., Chen, G., Zhang, B., Han, Y., & Huang, W. (2023) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202301465 · Cited by 150
Kuang, Y., Yang, F., & Feng, L. (2024) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202402043 · Cited by 129
Mu, X., Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Gao, Y., Yu, M., Chen, D., Pan, H., Liu, S., Wang, D., & Mu, S. (2024) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04690 · Cited by 101
Gao, T., An, Q., Tang, X., Yue, Q., Zhang, Y., Li, B., Li, P., & Jin, Z. (2024) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d4cp01680g · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, Y., Wang, W., Cheng, M., Feng, Y., Han, X., Qian, Q., Zhu, Y., & Zhang, G.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-04-28
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- e2206351-e2206351
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W4313656748
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 13.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (52072359)
- Recruitment Program of Global Experts
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2060000016)
- University of Science and Technology of China
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arming Ru with Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Enriched RuO2 Sub‐Nanometer Skin Activates Superior Bifunctionality for pH‐Universal Overall Water Splitting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adma.202206351
- The paper
- Li, Y., Wang, W., Cheng, M., Feng, Y., Han, X., Qian, Q., Zhu, Y., & Zhang, G. (2023). Arming Ru with Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Enriched RuO2 Sub‐Nanometer Skin Activates Superior Bifunctionality for pH‐Universal Overall Water Splitting. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206351
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.