Osteochondral Regeneration with 3D‐Printed Biodegradable High‐Strength Supramolecular Polymer Reinforced‐Gelatin Hydrogel Scaffolds
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Abstract Biomacromolecules with poor mechanical properties cannot satisfy the stringent requirement for load‐bearing as bioscaffolds. Herein, a biodegradable high‐strength supramolecular polymer strengthened hydrogel composed of cleavable poly( N ‐acryloyl 2‐glycine) (PACG) and methacrylated gelatin (GelMA) (PACG‐GelMA) is successfully constructed by photo‐initiated polymerization. Introducing hydrogen bond‐strengthened PACG contributes to a significant increase in the mechanical strengths of gelatin hydrogel with a high tensile strength (up to 1.1 MPa), outstanding compressive strength (up to 12.4 MPa), large Young's modulus (up to 320 kPa), and high compression modulus (up to 837 kPa). In turn, the GelMA chemical crosslinking could stabilize the temporary PACG network, showing tunable biodegradability by adjusting ACG/GelMA ratios. Further, a biohybrid gradient scaffold consisting of top layer of PACG‐GelMA hydrogel‐Mn 2+ and bottom layer of PACG‐GelMA hydrogel‐bioactive glass is fabricated for repair of osteochondral defects by a 3D printing technique. In vitro biological experiments demonstrate that the biohybrid gradient hydrogel scaffold not only supports cell attachment and spreading but also enhances gene expression of chondrogenic‐related and osteogenic‐related differentiation of human bone marrow stem cells. Around 12 weeks after in vivo implantation, the biohybrid gradient hydrogel scaffold significantly facilitates concurrent regeneration of cartilage and subchondral bone in a rat model.
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Biodegradability of hydrogels can be regulated by adjusting the PACG/Gelma ratio.
“The biodegradability of the hydrogels can be regulated by adjusting the PACG/Gelma ratio”
From Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors. (2023) · cites this paper as [200]
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- Authors
- Gao, F., Xu, Z., Liang, Q., Li, H., Peng, L., Wu, M., Zhao, X., Cui, X., Ruan, C., & Liu, W.
- Affiliations
- Tianjin University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Ruan, Changshun
- Liu, Wenguang
- Venue
- Advanced Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-06-11
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1900867-1900867
- ISSN
- 2198-3844 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6685475
- OpenAlex
- W2952891779
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 72 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 3 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 13.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Advanced Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51733006, 31771041)
- National Basic Research Program of China (2016YFC1101301, 2018YFB1105600)
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2019350)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Keywords
- osteochondral regeneration, supramolecular polymers, gelatin methacryloyl, hydrogen bonding, hydrogel mechanical properties, biodegradable hydrogels, 3D-printed scaffolds, bioactive glass, manganese ions, chondrogenic differentiation, osteogenic differentiation, bone marrow-derived stem cells, cartilage repair, subchondral bone regeneration
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